【正文】 小學(xué)英語試卷小升初閱讀理解題分類匯編(含答案)一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 A Farewell PartyDear friends， It39。s time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It39。s an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three o39。clock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封歡送會(huì)的邀請函。 （1）句意：這是生日聚會(huì)的邀請。根據(jù)A Farewell ，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）句意：他們星期五舉行聚會(huì)。根據(jù) Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他們星期五舉行聚會(huì)，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：聚會(huì)將在上午三點(diǎn)舉行。根據(jù)Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚會(huì)將在下午三點(diǎn)舉行，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：他們將在公園見面。根據(jù) See you at the party! 可知他們將在聚會(huì)見面，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：向全體師生贈(zèng)送禮物。根據(jù) We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我們還將向所有學(xué)生贈(zèng)送禮物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。 2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng39。s classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him. （1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day. （2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend. （3）Zhang Ming didn39。t go to school because he had a cold. （4）Li Dong39。s classmates are going to buy presents for him. （5）Li Dong is in hospital now. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹張明去學(xué)校和李東生病情況的短文。（1）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 張明每天步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短文敘述He often goes to school on foot. (他經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為: 正確。（2）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 李東感冒了，因?yàn)樗现苣┤ビ斡玖恕８鶕?jù)短文敘述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為: 正確。（3）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 張明沒有去學(xué)校因?yàn)樗忻傲?。根?jù)短文敘述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹恕?可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤。（4）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 李東的同學(xué)們打算給他買禮物。根據(jù)短文敘述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放學(xué)后，張朋和同學(xué)們打算買鮮花去看望他。）可知是買鮮花。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤。（5）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 李東現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文敘述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必須在家待幾天。）可知在家。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目。要掌握短文敘述的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)敘述判斷正誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。 It was the MidAutumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, Today39。s moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!（1）________ ________gave me a gift. （2）I opened ________ boxes. （3）There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box. （4）And there was a ________in the box. （5）My friend said, Today39。s moon is ________and________.” 【答案】 （1）My；friend（2）three（3）big；round（4）letter（5）round；bright 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹作者收到的禮物的短文。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄給我一個(gè)禮物。）可知是朋友送的，應(yīng)填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案為：My friend。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚飯后，我將盒子放在桌子上打開它。我看到里面是一個(gè)小一點(diǎn)的盒子。我打開了小盒子。里面有一個(gè)還小的盒子。我打開了這個(gè)盒子有一個(gè)月餅。）可知打開了三個(gè)盒子。應(yīng)填three“三個(gè)”。故答案為：three。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 It was very big and round. （它又大又圓。）可知又大有圓，應(yīng)填big“大的”和round“圓的”。故答案為：big，round。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，應(yīng)填letter“信”。故答案為：letter。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 Today39。s moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圓又亮。）可知應(yīng)填round“圓的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案為：round，bright。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來補(bǔ)全句子。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)表格補(bǔ)全句子與短文。NameAgeHeightWeightJohn13 metres58 kgWu Yifan13 metres55 kgAmy14 metres50 kg（1）①John is metres ________than Wu Yifan.②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.③Amy is one year ________than John.④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.⑤John is metres ________ than Amy. （2）根據(jù)表格信息補(bǔ)全短文 Hello, I39。m John. I39。m 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, he39。s the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I39。m three kilograms ________ than ________. 【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan 【解析】【分析】表格描述了約翰13歲，58公斤，吳一凡13歲，55公斤，艾米14歲，50公斤。（1）①根據(jù)所給的表格，，shorter較矮的，故答案為shorter.②根據(jù)所給的表格，可知吳一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吳一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier較重的，故答案為heavier.③根據(jù)所給的表格，艾米14歲，約翰13歲，可知艾米比約翰大一歲，older較大的，故答案為older.④根據(jù)所給的表格，吳一凡13歲，艾米14歲，吳一凡比艾米小一歲，one1，故答案為one.⑤根據(jù)所給的表格，，taller較高的，故答案為taller.（2）①根據(jù)所給的表格和短文，約翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案為tallest.②根據(jù)所給的表格和短文，艾米14歲，約翰和吳一凡13歲，艾米比他們兩個(gè)大一歲，older較大的，故答案為older.③根據(jù)所給的表格和短文，，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案為shortest.④根據(jù)所給的表格和短文，約翰58公斤，吳一凡55公斤，約翰比吳一凡更重，heavier更重的，故答案為heavier，Wu Yifan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，完成句子補(bǔ)全對話，使句子和對話完整。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping：I39。m 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?Zhang Peng：I39。m metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are metres taller than me. But I39。m 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you. （1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping. A.tallerB.shorterC.longer（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng. A.thinnerB.heavierC.smal