【正文】 中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編及解析一、閱讀理解1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題。它對人們的健康有很大的危害?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。人們試圖通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動(dòng)。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。故回答：For about a week。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：越來越多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來節(jié)約能源。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍(lán)天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍(lán)天。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議什么時(shí)候在北京舉行的？根據(jù)第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會(huì)是去年十一月舉行的。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：中國和美國一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can39。t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you bee more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you39。ve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）What does It mean in the first paragraph? A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.A hobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy ，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence，信心，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and ，愛好可以是你完美，it會(huì)使你開心自信，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely strong body helps you full of ，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是沒提到Make progress，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。3．閱讀理解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really don39。t want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn39。t be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn39。t need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy39。s name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn39。t believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy39。s mother