【正文】 【英語】英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the new coronavirus (冠狀病毒). The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment. When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。 and nurses. Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can39。t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it39。s hard to say how we could have survived. Worried about his daughter39。s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to acpany him and her love for him. I can39。t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didn39。t realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away. Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I39。ve never said that. You must hold on. I can39。t live without you, Dad. Don39。t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better. Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out Dad, I love you.（1）Whom does the underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refer to? residents staff three interviewees government（2）Which of the following is FALSE? daughter couldn39。t care for her father when he was in hospital. meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors. was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year. Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.（3）The daughter left the letter to . little psychological tricks are helpful him her being quarantined in Shanghai him to fight disease and she loved him all the way. say goodbye to the father.（4）The article es from . magazine fiction brochure newspaper【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了關(guān)于中國日報記者小鵬通過視頻和電話采訪的三名隔離回來的武漢居民。新的冠狀病毒引起的肺炎改變了他們的生活。 （1）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。 and nurses“如果你感染了新型冠狀病毒，政府可以支付你的醫(yī)療費用。我們的伙食和醫(yī)生護士的一樣；再根據(jù)第四段中的“in their protective gear “穿著防護服”和“I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on.”我感到很感動，因為我知道那些東西戴起來一定很糟糕，護目鏡都蒙上了霧等等。”可推知，劃線詞them指代的是“醫(yī)務(wù)人員”。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。 and nurses”如果你感染了新型冠狀病毒，政府可以支付你的醫(yī)療費用。我們的伙食和醫(yī)生護士的一樣?？芍胺窝撞∪说娘嬍撑c醫(yī)生的飲食有很大的不同。”是錯誤的。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to acpany him and her love for him.”女兒給父親留了一封信，信中字里行間流露出無法陪伴父親的內(nèi)疚和對父親的愛；第六段中的“Don39。t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”由此可知，女兒留下了這封信，鼓勵他與疾病作斗爭，她一直深愛著他。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。這篇文章是關(guān)于中國日報記者小鵬通過視頻和電話采訪的三名隔離回來的武漢居民。可推知，所以這篇文章不可能來自雜志、小冊子，更不可能來自小說，最有可能來自一份報紙。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations. St. Lucia Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet. Banff. Alberta This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can39。t be underestimated (低估). Machu Picchu According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site is a onceinalifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures. Great Barrier Reef It39。s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place39。s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.（1）What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff? A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Diving.