初中英語短語動詞專題訓練答案及解析(已修改)
2025-04-01 23:18 本頁面
【正文】 初中英語短語動詞專題訓練答案及解析一、短語動詞1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let39。s ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A.give awayB.hand outC.take outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的孩子們有很少的書去閱讀。讓我們捐贈一些書給他們吧。分析選項：give away捐贈；hand out分發(fā)；take out拿出來；put out撲滅。結合句意表示捐贈之意，因此選擇第一項。故選 A【點評】考查詞組的用法。2．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can39。t ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A.e up withB.catch up withC.work outD.write down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】e up with”想出“；catch up with”趕上“；work out”解決“；write down”寫下來“。句意為：Joe惹出許多麻煩，他的爸爸想不出方法來解決他的麻煩?！毕氤龇椒ā坝胑 up with，故選A?！军c評】考查短語動詞的辨析。3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷選項。4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——天氣真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆蓋?！@可能會導致交通擁擠。 result in=lead to意為“導致”，take in意為“吸收”，pour out意為“倒出來”，故選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語詞義。5．If he keeps on working so hard, he39。ll under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他繼續(xù)這么努力工作，他會在工作的壓力下垮掉的。break down出故障，拋錨；（健康）垮掉。break away脫離；break out爆發(fā)；break into闖入。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記短語，理解句子，根據(jù)句意判斷。6．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：實際上，許多國家已經(jīng)采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out實施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根據(jù)have可知用過去分詞，故選C?！军c評】考查動詞短語。7．一 Bob isn39。t at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he39。s gone.A.don39。t knowB.remember16
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