初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題(有答案和解析)含解析(已修改)
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不誠(chéng)實(shí)，他總是編造一些理由為他做的錯(cuò)事。make up 編造；set up建立；take up拿起，從事，占據(jù)；pick up拾起，撿起，接某人。根據(jù)句意Jack is dishonest可知應(yīng)選A。2．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請(qǐng)瀏覽《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》這本書(shū)。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。熟記短語(yǔ)，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選項(xiàng)。3． Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意為:一康康，你能告訴我怎樣煮面條嗎?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋蔥切成碎末。、停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是切成碎末，故應(yīng)選A。4．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：實(shí)際上，許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out實(shí)施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根據(jù)have可知用過(guò)去分詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。5．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)?？——?dāng)然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽煙。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。6．一 Bob isn39。t at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he39。s gone.A.don39。t knowB.rememberC.don39。t care【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪兒呢？——對(duì)不起，我不知道他去哪兒了。have no idea不知道。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。7．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them off160
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