【正文】 初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。 On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（涼山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（閃電）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.●The wildfire in Canada ________thousands of homes.________●By nature:⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions.⒉Global warming ________to high temperatures and dry conditions.●By people:⒈People clear the land for farting.⒉Smoke set fires by ________.Influence●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________.●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.●More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems 2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)． The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world39。s leading tech panies are planning to build smarter online munities. ________It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（會(huì)議）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The pany Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. ________The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically（自動(dòng)地） through your Alipay（支付寶）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket39。s AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. ________It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras. ________Microsoft39。s chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ________She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to fort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】 B；D；C；E；A 3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。 Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends39。 influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy. Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （維持）, a close group of friends. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不論） it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another39。s differences. This acceptance of others39。 differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. （1）Life________without friends. （2）Being lonely for long periods of time________. （3）It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________. （4）You need someone to support you if________. （5）No one person is the same, so we should________. 【答案】 （1）would be boring（2）is not a great feeling（3）it is about a sad and happy subject（4）you have had an unpleasant experience（5）（learn to） respect one another39。s differences 4．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。 The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse39。s owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They e in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects（反映） changes in the