(英語)初中英語短語動詞模擬試題含解析(已修改)
2025-03-30 07:20 本頁面
【正文】 （英語）初中英語短語動詞模擬試題含解析一、短語動詞1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.e up withC.put offD.set off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信我們將來能想出辦法解決污染問題。catch up with趕上；e up with想出；提出；put off推遲；延期；set off出發(fā)；引爆。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山頂上，俯視我腳下的小村莊。look down，俯視，look after，照顧，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根據(jù) stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在腳下，因此是俯視 ， 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù)題干判斷語境。3．—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開。短語：have sth done，請人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語light與動詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，牢記固定搭配。4． Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。s been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顧誰？——他媽媽，她住院好幾天了。look after照顧；look for尋找；look at看；look up查找。根據(jù)in hospital可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析，牢記look的固定搭配。5．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷選項(xiàng)。6．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——天氣真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆蓋。——這可能會導(dǎo)致交通擁擠。 result in=lead to意為“導(dǎo)致”，take in意為“吸收”，pour out意為“倒出來”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語詞義。7．The traveler ______ his map to make
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