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【英語】初中英語短語動詞解析版匯編及解析一、短語動詞1.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let39。s discuss it with the headmaster.A.find outB.give upC.put offD.cut out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我們可以將到校時間推遲到早上八點(diǎn)嗎?——你意思是7點(diǎn)半早了一點(diǎn)嗎?那么我們和校長一起商量一下吧。;;;。由于覺得7點(diǎn)半有的早,所以將時間推遲到8點(diǎn),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的詞義和用法。2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A.fell overB.fell offC.fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一塊石頭……,弄傷了我的膝蓋。; ……落下; ,消瘦。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。3. Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。s been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顧誰?——他媽媽,她住院好幾天了。look after照顧;look for尋找;look at看;look up查找。根據(jù)in hospital可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,牢記look的固定搭配。4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can39。t ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A.e up withB.catch up withC.work outD.write down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】e up with”想出“;catch up with”趕上“;work out”解決“;write down”寫下來“。句意為:Joe惹出許多麻煩,他的爸爸想不出方法來解決他的麻煩?!毕氤龇椒ā坝胑 up with,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查短語動詞的辨析。5.If he keeps on working so hard, he39。ll under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果他繼續(xù)這么努力工作,他會在工作的壓力下垮掉的。break down出故障,拋錨;(健康)垮掉。break away脫離;break out爆發(fā);break into闖入。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析,熟記短語,理解句子,根據(jù)句意判斷。6.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A.looked afterB.looked upC.looked forD.looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者為了確保自己不會迷路去查閱地圖。;;;,向下看。此處應(yīng)是查閱地圖,以防迷路,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞