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B.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:實(shí)際上,許多國家已經(jīng)采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out實(shí)施;施行。take out取出;think out想出。根據(jù)have可知用過去分詞,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語。8.一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A.was writtenB.happenedC.ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候嗎?——在1990年,對嗎?take place發(fā)生;was written被寫;happen發(fā)生;end結(jié)束。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。9.—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—貓丟了,請你找找它好嗎?—沒問題。look for尋找, look up查詢, look at看,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查短語動詞。掌握詞組意義。10.Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society. A.keep in touch withB.begin withC.make peace withD.keep up with【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:今天的學(xué)生必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上現(xiàn)代社會的快速發(fā)展。keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系;begin with以……開始;make peace with與……講和;keep up with跟上。根據(jù)句意,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析,熟記短語,理解句意,根據(jù)語境判斷答案。11.It39。s six o39。clock.It39。s time to get up.Please . A.wake up himB.wake him upC.heat up himD.heat him up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:6點(diǎn)了,該起床了,請把他叫醒。wake up叫醒;heat up加熱。“及物動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語在跟代詞作賓語是,注意代詞放在動詞后副詞前,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語12.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他從不放棄學(xué)英語,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服,讓步;give out發(fā)出(光,熱等);分發(fā);give up放棄;give away泄露(秘密等),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。13.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A.pare withB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.try out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該注意說明。pare with比較;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;tr