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中考必備 形容詞、副詞專講專練1.通過分析具體的語境來辨析形容詞的詞義。2. ed形式和ing形式的形容詞意思不同。前者意為“感到……的”,后者意為“令人……的”?!究祭溄印? )1. —Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself ______ so that the pany won’t want to lose you.A. fashionable B. valuableC. changeable D. possible(2016江蘇揚(yáng)州)( )2. Sam is ______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honest B. confidentC. modest D. curious(2016江蘇無錫)( )3. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ______.A. honest B. generousC. lively D. modest(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)( )4. —Are you free tonight?—Sorry, but I’m not ______. I’ve got so much homework to do.A. busy B. fortable C. available (2016山東菏澤)( )5. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as(2016山東青島)考點(diǎn)二:副詞辨析1.通過分析具體的語境來辨析副詞的詞義。2.按意義分類初中階段需要掌握的幾類副詞:(1)時(shí)間副詞:表示時(shí)間的有now, then, today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, finally, recently, already, yet等;表示頻度的有always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。(2)地點(diǎn)副詞:here, there, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, outdoors, indoors, down, up, upstairs, downstairs, above, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。(3)方式副詞:carefully, easily, loudly, quickly, quietly等。(4)程度副詞:badly, pletely, enough, far, hardly, heavily, exactly, much, nearly, rather, so, too, quite, very等。2.按功用分類需掌握的幾類副詞:(1)句子副詞:luckily, actually, traditionally等,通常修飾整個(gè)句子。(2)連接副詞:besides, however等,在句子和分句之間起連接作用。(3)疑問副詞:how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far等,用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。(4)縮合連接副詞(關(guān)聯(lián)詞):how, where, when, why等,可用來連接賓語從句。(5)關(guān)系副詞:when, where, why等,用來引導(dǎo)定語從句?!究祭溄印? )1. —Has your sister finished reading ______?—Yes. She has ______ finished it.A. yet。 yet B. yet。 already C. already。 yet (2016四川巴中)( )2. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I’m afraid I will ______ see him on screen.A. sometimes B. oftenC. always D. seldom(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)( )3. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ______.A. here B. thereC. somewhere D. everywhere(2015山東東營)( )4. The train travelled ______ fast for us to see much outside the window.A. quite B. veryC. too D. so(2016遼寧沈陽)( )5. —Mom, can I do ______ much work in ______ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so。 so B. such。 so C. so。 such D. such。 such(2016貴州安順)考點(diǎn)三:形容詞、副詞在句中的用法1.形容詞在句中主要用作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語(常與make, leave, keep等連用)。2.系動(dòng)詞(如taste, feel, sound, look, smell)后多跟形容詞作表語。3.副詞在句中主要用作狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。4.副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),常放在被修飾詞之前。注意:enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),要放在被修飾詞之后。【考例鏈接】( )1. When you feel helpless and ______, just remember you are not ______ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone。 alone B. alone。 lonely C. lonely。 alone(2016四川自貢)( )2. The coach thinks ______ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting.A. high。 high B. highly。 highlyC. high。 highly D. highly。 high(2016江蘇常州)( )3. Although he