【正文】 完形填空 閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can39。t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can39。t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that39。s 5 .” “Me? But you don39。t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it39。s true that I don39。t know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man39。s work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn39。t 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn39。t it one kind of happiness?1. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly2. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions3. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. until4. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look5. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son6. A. greetsB. wondersC. meetsD. knows7. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated8. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier9. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe10. A. changed B. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性記敘文，作者借助一個(gè)盲人精心護(hù)理花朵原因的敘述，揭示出殘疾人通過(guò)自己的努力既可以讓自己享受到工作的樂(lè)趣，又可以給周圍的人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。⑴根據(jù)下文You can39。t see these “他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年老的園丁是一位盲人?！眀lind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聰明的；friendly友好的。故選A。⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辭；conclusions結(jié)論?；卮鹕衔牡腤hy are you busy taking care of them every day?所以這里告訴年輕人4個(gè)原因。故選B。⑶根據(jù)句意：雖然我看不見(jiàn)這些花兒，但是我可以觸摸他們。根據(jù)can39。t和can可知表示讓步，故選A⑷根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，盲人看不見(jiàn)花兒，但是可以聞，故選B。⑸根據(jù)下文年輕人驚訝的回答Me? But you don39。t know me,可知選B。⑹句意：確實(shí)我不認(rèn)識(shí)你，但是我知道花兒是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)的天使，我們享受這這些花兒給我們帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。greets問(wèn)候；wonders想知道；meets遇見(jiàn)；knows知道。故選D。⑺句意：老人的話打開(kāi)了我們的眼睛，愉悅了我們的心。break打破；hurt傷害；please使高興；treat對(duì)待；治療。根據(jù)句意可知選C。⑻emptier更空虛；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸運(yùn)；happier更開(kāi)心；根據(jù)前文可知此處表示“使他的生活也更快樂(lè)”，因此選D。⑼根據(jù)前文 became deaf（變聾）可知貝多芬聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)他的美妙的音樂(lè)，故選B。⑽句意：但是他們音樂(lè)鼓勵(lì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人勇敢的面對(duì)困難。change改變；affect影響；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure（花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma （哮喘）when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister. When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu39。s hometown and destroyed the local rink （溜冰場(chǎng)）.But that didn39。t 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened. Hanyu39。s hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic champion. Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.1. A. set upB. opened upC. took up2. A. interviewB. instructionC. introduction3. A. habitB. dreamC. hobby4. A. itsB. hisC. my5. A. avoidB. trickC. stop6. A. untilB. unlessC. because7. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especially8. A. brokeB. gotC. pared9. A. thirdB. secondC. first10. A. potsB. fansC. titles【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹日本花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員韓愈個(gè)人情況和在滑冰方面所取得成就。 （1）句意：為了幫助治療疾病，韓愈四歲時(shí)就和姐姐一起開(kāi)始滑冰。A：set up建立； B：opened up開(kāi)發(fā)，打開(kāi)； C：took up從事。根據(jù)上文To help treat his illness,可知才會(huì)從事滑冰。故選C。 （2）句意：十一歲時(shí)，韓愈接受一次采訪。A：interview采訪，面試； B：instructio用法說(shuō)明； C：introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采訪。故選A。 （3）句意：在采訪中，他說(shuō)他的夢(mèng)想是贏得一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：dream夢(mèng)想； C：hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)下文In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. 可知他的夢(mèng)想是贏得一枚奧運(yùn)金牌，故選B。 （4）句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他做了很多努力。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我的。根據(jù)下文 he made many efforts. 可知他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他自己的夢(mèng)想，故選B。 （5）句意：但這并沒(méi)有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺騙； C：stop停止。根據(jù)下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知沒(méi)有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰，故選C。 （6）句意：他堅(jiān)持在其他溜冰場(chǎng)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，并在60場(chǎng)冰上表演，直到當(dāng)?shù)亓锉鶊?chǎng)重新開(kāi)放。A：until直到……為止； B：unless除非； C：because因?yàn)?。perform表演，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開(kāi)放，故選A。 （7）句意：韓愈的努力終于在2014年冬奧會(huì)上得到了回報(bào)。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特別。根據(jù)下文He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating ，故選B。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：pared比較。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。s short programme.可知一定是打破世界記錄。故選A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第