【正文】 完形填空 閱讀理解試題和答案1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well（井）. After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述國王尋找自己需要的人，以至于他考驗他選中的兩個人，叫他們用籃子提井水，其中一位男人還沒怎么開始就放棄離開了，另一位堅持不懈，國王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經找到了，他可以安心的把更多的任務交給他的故事。 （1）句意：在他們開始工作之后，他離開了，并且說，“當太陽下山的時候，我會回來看你們的工作”；；。國王說話的時候，兩個人開始工作，用began，開始，故選C。 （2）句意：我們永遠不可能裝滿籃子。；；?；@子有洞的，所以籃子里不可能裝到水，此處應用表否定意義的副詞，因此用never，從不，故選B。 （3）句意：另一個男人答到，“那不是你的事?！盇.（兩者中的）另一個；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一個；。根據(jù)two men可知，是兩個男人中的另一個，用the other， 故選A。 （4）句意：第一個男人說，“你可能會做你喜歡的事情，但是我將會做如此愚蠢的事情。，某事；；。anything某事，用于否定句或一般疑問句中，而something，某事，用于肯定句中，nothing什么也沒有，用于肯定句中，表否定，本句是否定句，故排除BC，故選A。 （5）句意：他扔掉他的水桶離開了。，摘；；。由于他認為這是愚蠢的事情，因此他應該是扔掉水桶離開，用threw away扔掉，故選C。 （6）句意：另一個男人什么也沒有說繼續(xù)扛水。；；。由于國王叫他們倆用籃子裝水，此處應該是扛水，故選A。 （7）句意：最后水井幾乎是空的。；；。用水桶從井里不斷的提水，可知井水會越來越少，最終變空，此處用empty，空的，故選B。 （8）句意：他一看見戒指，他就知道他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的那種人?！瓡r候；……就；……之前。這是一個主從復合句，從句缺少引導時間狀語從句的連詞，此處應用as soon as，一……就，表示一看見戒指，就知道誰是自己需要的人，故選B。 （9）句意：他說，“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好，那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?！保F(xiàn)在完成時；，一般將來時；，一般現(xiàn)在時。描述過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成了影響并產生了結果，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。 （10）句意：他說，“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好，那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?！?；；。so…that如此……以至于，固定搭配，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Sesame Street is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called the longest street in the world. That39。s because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world. In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation39。s preschool children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it. Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one. Why is Sesame Street more successful than other children39。s shows? There 6 many reasonsthe good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .1. A. atB. onC. in2. A. andB. soC. though3. A. aB. 不填C. the4. A. the sameB. differentC. early5. A. useB. takeC. sing6. A. isB. areC. were7. A. forB. withC. from8. A. teachersB. mothersC. doctors9. A. feelB. to feelC. feeling10. A. manyB. muchC. more【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了兒童電視節(jié)目“芝麻街”及其成功的原因。 （1）句意：它第一次在1969年出現(xiàn)在紐約。in+年，1969表示年，所以用in，故選C。 （2）句意：許多老師也認為它是非常有幫助的，盡管一些教育者在某些方面反對它。，表示并列；，表示結果；，表示讓步。前句表示支持，后句表示反對，所以用though，盡管，故選C。 （3）句意：一周看五次的孩子們比一會看一次的孩子們學習更多。five times a week一周五次，故選A。 （4）句意：在美國電視節(jié)目在相同的時間上映目的是更多的孩子可以觀看它。；；。為了讓更多的孩子觀看，所以在相同的時間上映，故選A。 （5）句意：節(jié)目都使用歌曲、故事、笑話和圖片幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人類關系。；；。use sth. to do ，用歌曲、故事、笑話和圖片幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人類關系，故選A。 （6）句意：有許多原因——它的生產者的好的教育、來自政府和商人的支持、許多電視戲法的有技巧的運用。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語reasons是復數(shù)，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：有許多原因——它的生產者的好的教育、來自政府和商人的支持、許多電視戲法的有技巧的運用。；；。支持來自政府和商人，故選C。 （8）句意：而且媽媽和他們的孩子一起看它。；；。根據(jù)their children他們的孩子，可知與父母有關，所以用mother，媽媽，故選B。 （9）句意：電視最好的原因或許是它讓每個孩子感覺有能力學習。make sb. do ，所以feel用動詞原形，故選A。 （10）句意：孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學習，他們想學習更多。；；。與之前比較，學習更多，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, h