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完形填空和閱讀理解專題練習(xí)經(jīng)典1(已修改)

2025-04-01 00:00 本頁面
 

【正文】 完形填空和閱讀理解專題練習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1.完形填空 Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular(正規(guī)的) school. How do they get their schooling? In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play. Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can39。t 6 in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils bee 10 stars. 1. A. soB. forC. butD. because2. A. interestingB. niceC. importantD. good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. hours6. A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7. A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC. famousD. lucky【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。 (1)句意:因為他們每天工作數(shù)個小時,所有他們不能去正規(guī)學(xué)校。;;;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,連接詞用so,因此,所以,連詞。故選A。 (2)句意:他們的工作很重要。;;;。這些老師要確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目的同時而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息,因此這些老師的工作是很重要的,故選C。 (3)句意:他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。;;;。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí),故選A。 (4)句意:他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。;;;。根據(jù)play,玩,可知,只有“休息”與其并列,故選B。 (5)句意:好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時課。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知,一周上20節(jié)課,故選D。 (6)句意:如果不是這樣的,他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。;;;。根據(jù) in TV shows,文章第一段第一二句,可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演,故選C。 (7)句意:電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生,他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知,要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的,他們在學(xué)習(xí)的同時還要進(jìn)行各種各樣練習(xí),故選C。 (8)句意:他們在很多有趣的地方給這些學(xué)生上課。;;;。下文舉例說明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課,故選A。 (9)句意:有時候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。;;;。根據(jù)Mississippi,這是一個河名,可知,應(yīng)該是放在船上上課,故選D。 (10)句意:這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常成為著名的明星。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知,這些從小就被選去表演的孩子,一般都會很出名的,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. The elders hurried to the 11 and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1. A. askB. teachC. studyD. advise2. A. beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. although3. A. eldersB. guardsC. teachersD. visitors4. A. foodB. waterC. oilD. salt5. A. downB. outC. backD. about6. A. tallB. oldC. thinD. strong7. A. afterB. asC. sinceD. until8. A. depend onB. give upC. think aboutD. look after9. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly10. A. explainingB. warningC. answeringD. calling11. A. hillB. beachC. forestD. camp12. A. a group ofB. a kind ofC. a pair ofD. a pool of13. A. itsB. hisC. herD. my14. A. sheepB. fishC. dogsD. dolphins15. A. forB. inC. onD. above【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個關(guān)于一個叫Gwondo的這個人的傳說,他本是一個狗的訓(xùn)練員,訓(xùn)練狗捕獵,為整個部落提供食物。整個部落都非常愛戴他。在他死之后,部落的人們非常傷心,但是也不得不為謀生考慮。結(jié)果在海上他們見到了海豚,海豚那白色的魚鰭就像Gwondo頭頂?shù)陌装l(fā)在陽光下發(fā)光,它們會把魚追趕到靠近海岸的地方,讓部落的人們捕食。(1)句意:他每天和他的狗一起出去,教它們怎么捉到他整個部落可以吃的動物。A. ask 問,要求;B. teach 教導(dǎo),教授;C. study 學(xué)習(xí);D. advise建議,勸告,忠告,警告;由第一句話可知,Gwondo是一個狗的訓(xùn)練員,所以他的任務(wù)是教他的那些狗怎么捕獵。所以選B。(2)句意:不管Gwondo 走到哪,他的部落成員都能在遠(yuǎn)方看見他,因為他的白頭發(fā)會在陽關(guān)下閃光。A. before 在……以前;B. unless 除非,如果不;C. because 因為;D. although 盡管。他的頭發(fā)閃光和他部落里的人能看見他是因果關(guān)系,所以選C。(3)句意:部落里的長者就會對他們的孩子說,“看,那就是Gwondo 和他的狗,正在為我們大家尋找食物。A. elders 長著,尊長;B. guards 守衛(wèi),后衛(wèi);C. teachers 老師;D. visitors 游客,訪問者;因為是對孩子們介紹Gwondo,所以,這里應(yīng)該是部落里的老人,故選A。(4)句意:同上一小題。A. food 食物;B. water水;C. oil 油;D. salt 鹽。由前文可知Gwondo帶著狗是出去打獵,為部落里的人們提供食物。故選A。food是食物的總稱,不可數(shù)名詞。(5)句意:Gwondo每天出去打獵,總是帶著很多食物回來。e back回來,故選C。(6)句意:現(xiàn)在Gwondo 變老了,像所有人類一樣,在一天,他去世了。A. tall高的;B. old老的,舊的;C. thin薄的,瘦的,稀薄的,微弱的;D. strong 強壯的,堅強的,牢固的,擅長的。由文意可知,Gwondo后來去世了,所以這里表達(dá)的意思是變老了。故選B。(7)句意:這個部落很傷心,哭了很多個日日夜夜,直到一天老者們告訴他們的孩子,“你們已經(jīng)為Gwondo 哭的足夠多了。A. after在……之后;B. as因為。隨著,雖然,依照,當(dāng)……時;C. since 因為,由于,既然,自……以來;D. until 在……以前,直到……時。由文意可知他們一直為Gwondo哭泣,直到老者對孩子說該為謀生考慮了。故選D。(8)句意:是時候該考慮謀生了。A. depend on 取決于,依賴,依靠;B. give up放棄,交出;C. think about 考慮;D. look after 照顧,關(guān)心,目送。由文意可知,以前這個部落全靠Gwondo一個人為他們打獵,提供食物,現(xiàn)在他去世了,所以他們應(yīng)該考慮該怎么謀生,故選C.(9)句意:孩子們跑向海灘望向大海,突然他們?nèi)蓟ハ嗫粗舜恕H缓筠D(zhuǎn)身跑回他們的長輩身邊。A. Finally最后,終于;B. However 無論如何,不管怎樣。C. Anyway總之,無論如何,不管怎樣;D. Suddenly 突然地,忽然。由下文可知,他們在海里看到了Gwondo,所以,應(yīng)該是忽然,大家望著彼此。故選D。(10)句意:叫到,“快來。Gwondo 他又回到我們身邊了。他出現(xiàn)在海里。A. explaining 解釋;B. warning 警告;C. answering回答,回?fù)?,起反?yīng);D. calling 召喚,呼喚。由文意可知,孩子們向大人報告他們看到了Gwondo,用calling比較合適,故選D(11)句意:那些老者趕往海灘說道,“是的,是Gwon
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