【正文】 初三英語完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked. One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men. 5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didn39。t. He said, No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man. His friends were surprised 7 what he said. Well, said Mr Black. Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldn39。t because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. 1. A. manyB. a lotC. lots ofD. lot2. A. talked forB. talked toC. talked withD. talked about3. A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. a clever4. A. manB. womanC. menD. women5. A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. soB. orC. andD. but7. A. atB. toC. ofD. on8. A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD. to trying9. A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. weak enoughD. enough weak 10. A. canB. can39。tC. couldD. couldn39。t【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)叫Black的先生，不同于常人的觀點(diǎn)，大家都認(rèn)為年輕人比老年人強(qiáng)壯，但是他不這么認(rèn)為，他覺得自己跟年輕的時(shí)候一樣強(qiáng)壯。在他年輕的時(shí)候，他家門口有塊大石頭，他搬不動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在老了，還是搬不動(dòng)。所以他認(rèn)為自己跟年輕的時(shí)候一樣強(qiáng)壯。⑴time 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用lots of。故選C。⑵根據(jù)句意“他們在那里喝酒并且談?wù)撍麄兿矚g做的任何事?！眛alked about “談?wù)撃呈隆?，故選D。⑶than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，說明該句要使用比較級，所以選B。⑷由后面 “stronger than old men” 可知用men。故選C⑸none 與all 用于三者或三者以上的復(fù)數(shù)；none為否定, all為肯定。Both與neither均用于兩者, both為肯定, neither為否定。由句意“他們沒有人同意這是真的”可知選A。⑹由下句可知他并不同意上邊人們的觀點(diǎn)，因此是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選D。⑺be surprised at sb./“對…感到驚訝”，故選A。⑻used to do 意為“過去常常做某事”；be used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)上文“When l was a young man,” 可知是過去常常。故選C。⑼固定句式be +adj. + enough to do “足夠怎么樣去做……”；此句意為“我搬不動(dòng)它，是因?yàn)槲也蛔銐驈?qiáng)壯”，故選A。⑽此句意為“當(dāng)我試圖搬動(dòng)它時(shí)，我仍然搬不動(dòng)（它）。”can’t表示“不能”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 . Wow！How big! he said. Mr. White doesn39。t drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, said the waiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（錯(cuò)過） the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. Don39。t flush（沖洗）! Don39。t flush! he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 1. A. animalsB. troublesC. strangersD. visitors2. A. came fromB. heard fromC. looked atD. arrived at3. A. smallerB. newerC. olderD. bigger4. A. museumB. restaurantC. hotelD. supermarket5. A. nervousB. surprisedC. upsetD. bored6. A. althoughB. untilC. orD. so7. A. addressesB. directionsC. ordersD. suggestions8. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth9. A. gotB. turnedC. fellD. jumped10. A. rememberedB. dreamedC. discoveredD. hoped【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了盲人懷特去德克薩斯旅行時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣的事。 （1）句意：然而，作為一個(gè)盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻煩。；；；。根據(jù)下文的陳述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻煩，故答案是B。 （2）句意：在飛機(jī)上，他挨著一個(gè)來自德克薩斯的女士坐著。；；；。句子為定語從句，關(guān)系代詞是人，賓語是地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下一句in her city. 可知，她來自德克薩斯，故答案是A。 （3）句意：這位婦女告訴他她的城市更大更好。；；；。根據(jù) How big! 可知，女士說她的城市更大，故答案是D。 （4）句意：當(dāng)懷特先生到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)旅館，并決定在那里住一晚。；；；。根據(jù) decided to spend the night there. 可知他決定在那里住一晚，可知是見到了一個(gè)旅館，故答案是C。 （5）句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員給他帶來一杯酒的時(shí)候，他很吃驚。；；；。根據(jù) Wow！How big! 可知，他感覺到酒杯是這么大，所以他很吃驚，故答案是B。 （6）句意：懷特先生不經(jīng)常喝酒，因此喝完這杯酒之后有點(diǎn)醉了。；；；。根據(jù) Mr. White doesn39。t drink often, 可知他不經(jīng)常喝酒，再加上前文的敘述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有點(diǎn)醉了，兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，使用so引出結(jié)果，故答案是D。 （7）句意：他想去休息室，于是讓另一個(gè)服務(wù)員給他引路。；；；。懷特是一個(gè)盲人，所以他需要服務(wù)員給他指引方向，故答案是B。 （8）句意：他錯(cuò)過了第二個(gè)門，直接走向第三個(gè)門。；；；。根據(jù) Mr. White walked past the first door 可知他走過了第一個(gè)門，根據(jù) went towards the third door instead 可知他反而走向了第三個(gè)門，說明他把第二個(gè)門錯(cuò)過了，應(yīng)使用second，故答案是A。 （9）句意：沒有意識到他走進(jìn)了 游泳區(qū)域，他直接往前走，就掉進(jìn)了游泳池里。；；；，根據(jù)前文的陳述可知他走進(jìn)了 游泳區(qū)域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就點(diǎn)進(jìn)去了，fall into掉進(jìn)……里，故答案是C。 （10）句意：那時(shí)他記著一切都很大。；；；。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，來自德克薩斯的女士告訴他這里的一起都很大，他當(dāng)時(shí)還記著，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in se