【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】初三英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編1．閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15yearold Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can39。t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can39。t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she es back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（勞力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 workweeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（殘疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根據(jù) What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空閑的時(shí)候會(huì)做什么？上網(wǎng)？看電視？可知?jiǎng)e人的空閑時(shí)間是很放松的，但Wang Yan的則相反。故選B。 （2）句意：她媽媽不能走路，必須得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根據(jù)下文 has to stay in bed all day .必須得整天待在床上，可知她媽媽不能走路。故選A。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改變了。A迷路，B繼續(xù)，C改變。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是殘疾人，可知Wng Yan要負(fù)責(zé)照顧他們，因此角色改變了。故選C。 （4）句意：學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，所以她不得不住在學(xué)校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根據(jù) The school is far from her home .學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，可知住在學(xué)校是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。故選A。 （5）句意：每個(gè)周末，她回家?guī)椭母改?。A天，B晚上，C周末。根據(jù)前文可知，Wang Yan家太遠(yuǎn)住在學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)是周末的時(shí)候才可以回家。故選C。 （6）句意：作為家里的唯一一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力，她做了大量的農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。A農(nóng)場(chǎng)，B工廠，C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜，可知是農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。故選A。 （7）句意：她總是過(guò)著忙碌的周末。A從不，B很少，C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的農(nóng)活，因此周末總是忙碌的。故選C。 （8）句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩過(guò)著一個(gè)艱苦的生活，她從不覺(jué)得悲傷。A快樂(lè)的，B悲傷的，C舒服的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”，可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。故選B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大學(xué)，然后成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生 。A作家，B醫(yī)生，C歌手。根據(jù)下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，可知她將來(lái)想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。故選B。 （10）句意：然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。A父母，B老師，C同學(xué)。根據(jù) the disabled（殘疾人） ，可知是像我父母一樣的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。 Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing puter games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 4 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. 14 years oldB. 14yearoldC. 14yearsold2. A. muchB. fewC. little3. A. beB. isC. was4. A. forB. onC. in5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care of C. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來(lái)放松自己。結(jié)果由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議過(guò)上了健康快樂(lè)的生活的事。 （1）句意：Nick是個(gè)14歲的男生。考查合成形容詞的基本構(gòu)成，名詞要用單數(shù)，基數(shù)詞，名詞與形容詞之間要用連字符，故選B。 （2）句意：他幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間。A很多；B沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.可知，Nick沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間，又因time是不可數(shù)名詞，要用little，故選C。 （3）句意：他認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的主語(yǔ)playingputergames可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。 （4）句意：就這樣，他好幾個(gè)小時(shí)都不吃不喝。固定短語(yǔ)inthisway，用這種方式或方法，故選C。 （5）句意：他已經(jīng)六個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)吃東西了。A沒(méi)有一件東西；B任何東西，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；C一些東西，用于肯定句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的He didn39。t have…可知要用anything，故選B。 （6）句意：他被送往醫(yī)院。taketothehospital，送往醫(yī)院，因take與he有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且he作主語(yǔ)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，描述的是過(guò)去事件，故選C。 （7）句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息，注意運(yùn)動(dòng)。A取出；B關(guān)心；C注意。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句He often plays football with his ，建議Nick要多鍛煉，故選C。 （8）句意：尼克從醫(yī)院回來(lái)后，聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的勸告。A建議；B建議；C夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句The doctor told him he should have a good rest可知，Nick聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。 （9）句意：雖然有時(shí)他周末還玩電腦游戲，但他從不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間踢足球。現(xiàn)在他過(guò)著幸福健康的生活。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句N(xiāo)ow he lives a happy and healthy ，盡管Nick有時(shí)也玩電腦游戲，但是從不玩得時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，故選C與B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧場(chǎng)）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a sevenpage paper describing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dr