【正文】 【英語】初三英語英語完形填空匯編(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題含解析一、中考英語完形填空匯編1．閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15yearold Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can39。t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can39。t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she es back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（勞力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 workweeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（殘疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空閑時間一點也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根據 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空閑的時候會做什么？上網？看電視？可知別人的空閑時間是很放松的，但Wang Yan的則相反。故選B。 （2）句意：她媽媽不能走路，必須得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根據下文 has to stay in bed all day .必須得整天待在床上，可知她媽媽不能走路。故選A。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改變了。A迷路，B繼續(xù)，C改變。根據上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是殘疾人，可知Wng Yan要負責照顧他們，因此角色改變了。故選C。 （4）句意：學校離她家太遠，所以她不得不住在學校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根據 The school is far from her home .學校離她家太遠，可知住在學校是結果，應用連詞so“所以”。故選A。 （5）句意：每個周末，她回家?guī)椭母改?。A天，B晚上，C周末。根據前文可知，Wang Yan家太遠住在學校，因此應是周末的時候才可以回家。故選C。 （6）句意：作為家里的唯一一個勞動力，她做了大量的農場活。A農場，B工廠，C學校。根據下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜，可知是農場活。故選A。 （7）句意：她總是過著忙碌的周末。A從不，B很少，C經常。根據上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的農活，因此周末總是忙碌的。故選C。 （8）句意：盡管這個女孩過著一個艱苦的生活，她從不覺得悲傷。A快樂的，B悲傷的，C舒服的。根據轉折連詞but“但是”，可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。故選B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大學，然后成為一個醫(yī)生 。A作家，B醫(yī)生，C歌手。根據下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個醫(yī)生，可知她將來想當醫(yī)生。故選B。 （10）句意：然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。A父母，B老師，C同學。根據 the disabled（殘疾人） ，可知是像我父母一樣的。故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。 Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing puter games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 4 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. 14 years oldB. 14yearoldC. 14yearsold2. A. muchB. fewC. little3. A. beB. isC. was4. A. forB. onC. in5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care of C. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的一個學生忙于考試與學習，用玩電腦來放松自己。結果由于長時間玩電腦進了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。 （1）句意：Nick是個14歲的男生。考查合成形容詞的基本構成，名詞要用單數，基數詞，名詞與形容詞之間要用連字符，故選B。 （2）句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時間。A很多；B沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；C沒有，修飾不可數名詞。根據上文語句His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.可知，Nick沒有空閑時間，又因time是不可數名詞，要用little，故選C。 （3）句意：他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。根據語句中的主語playingputergames可知謂語動詞要用單數形式，描述的是現在的事情，要用一般現在時，故選B。 （4）句意：就這樣，他好幾個小時都不吃不喝。固定短語inthisway，用這種方式或方法，故選C。 （5）句意：他已經六個小時沒吃東西了。A沒有一件東西；B任何東西，用于否定句或疑問句；C一些東西，用于肯定句。根據語句中的He didn39。t have…可知要用anything，故選B。 （6）句意：他被送往醫(yī)院。taketothehospital，送往醫(yī)院，因take與he有動賓關系，且he作主語，要用被動語態(tài)，描述的是過去事件，故選C。 （7）句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應該好好休息，注意運動。A取出；B關心；C注意。根據下文語句He often plays football with his ，建議Nick要多鍛煉，故選C。 （8）句意：尼克從醫(yī)院回來后，聽從醫(yī)生的勸告。A建議；B建議；C夢想。根據上文語句The doctor told him he should have a good rest可知，Nick聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，advice是不可數名詞，故選A。 （9）句意：雖然有時他周末還玩電腦游戲，但他從不長時間踢足球?，F在他過著幸福健康的生活。根據下文語句Now he lives a happy and healthy ，盡管Nick有時也玩電腦游戲，但是從不玩得時間太長，故選C與B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧場）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a sevenpage paper describing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dr