【正文】 初三英語完形填空技巧小結及練習題含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students bee 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14yearold schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won39。t go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won39。t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. needn39。tD. shouldn39。t7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位來自北京著名的心理醫(yī)生通過具體事例介紹了學生存在的心理問題，以及對此應采取的建議及措施。（1）句意：一些學生變得擔心的主要原因是因為必須努力學習。A 擔心；B 興奮；C 開心；D 自信。根據后文中的語句because they have to study very ，孩子們很緊張，很擔心，故選A。（2）句意：還有些人很難與周圍的人相處融洽，比如父母和同學。A 規(guī)則；B 困難；C 方式；D 借口。固定短語have trouble doing sth做某事有困難。根據上文語句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在處理人際關系上出現問題，故選B。（3）句意：然后，馬先生舉了一些例子。A 經歷；B 問題；C 例子；D 決定。根據下文語句A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons…這是馬先生列舉的例子，故選C。 （4）句意：他覺得老師和朋友們經常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄準；C 仰視；D 撿起。根據上文語句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因為學習不好，總認為別人嘲笑他，故選A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離家出走了。A 通過；B 離開；C 幫助；D 丟失。根據下文語句without telling his ，沒有告訴父母離家出走，故選B。（6）句意：當她在看試卷時，她想不出要寫什么。A 千萬不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不應該。根據上文語句was very afraid of ，這個孩子非常害怕考試，過于緊張，以至于寫不出東西來，故選B。（7）句意：《解放日報》最近的一篇報道說，上海大約18%的年輕學生有心理問題。A 老師，B 父母；C 學生；D 醫(yī)生。通讀 全文可知，本文主要介紹的是學生的心理健康問題，故選C。（8）句意：不幸的是，他們中的許多人不會去尋求幫助。A 幸運地是；B 自然地；C 很難地；D 不幸地。根據下文語句many of them won39。t go and ask for help. 提示可知，他們有問題，但是不主動尋求幫助，這是不幸的事情，故選D。（9）句意：有些人認為如果他們去看醫(yī)生會顯得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎樣；D 如果。此句考查if引導的條件狀語從句，故選D。（10）句意：會議結束時，馬先生向年輕人提出了一些好建議。A 預定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短語，offer sth to sb，給某人提供某物，故選C。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒險） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I39。ll wait for you in the 3 .” Then she walked out of the store. I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn39。t know what 5 or who to buy it for. I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 . I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 . When I returned to Grandma39。s car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas39。39。. Then she drove me over to Bobby39。s house. Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby39。s house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.” I ran to Bobby39。s front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 … That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活著）, and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 1. A. lotB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lot of2. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything3. A. hotelB. busC. storeD. car4. A. neverB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still5. A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6. A. heard fromB. picked upC. thought ofD. looked after7. A. deskB. scarfC. bikeD. coat8. A. becauseB. unlessC. orD. so9. A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10. A. trueB. funnyC. difficultD. expensive11. A. lightB. cheapC. warmD. old12. A. forB. fromC. nearD. against13. A. passedB. pushedC. washedD. parked14. A. moneyB. presentC. letterD. key15. A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者扮圣誕老人為需要幫助的同學Bobby送去禮物的故事。（1）句意：在當時那是很多錢。 a lot of=lots of，后跟名詞。根據空格后的money可知此處用a lot of，故答案為C。（2）句意：為需要的人買點東西。A、nothing沒有東西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何東西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑問句。本句是一個肯定句，故答案為B。（3）句意：我在車里等你。A、hotel旅館；B、bus公交車；C、store商店；D、car 汽車；根據下文When I returned to Grandma39。s car可知奶奶回到車里等“我”，故答案為D。（4）句意：我經常跟媽媽去逛街，但是我從沒有單獨買過任何東西。A、never從不；B、already已經；C