【正文】 （英語）初三英語閱讀理解技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題含解析一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That39。s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don39。t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely. A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help ________. A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________. A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災(zāi)的死亡, 故答案是 A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don39。t call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打 119，故答案是 A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。2．閱讀理解 15 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 321176。／13 176。CMostly cloudy19 176。／11 176。Partial sunshineMore19 176。／12 176。Clouds and sunMore20 176。／12 176。Partly sunnyMore22176。／14 176。Times of clouds and sunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21176。 21176。 N/A 26176。Low 13176。 13176。 N/A 15176。 More Historical Weather Data （數(shù)據(jù)） Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PMDuration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy （天文學(xué)）（1）What will the weather be like in three days? A.Mostly cloudy.B.Partly sunny.C.Sunny and windy.D.Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018? A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature? A.JUN 29.B.JUN 30.C.JUL 1.D.JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today? A.At 6:06 am.B.At 9:03 pm.C.At 9:01 am.D.At 7:57 pm.（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _____. A.More Historical Weather DataB.AstronomyC.Next 5D.More【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來5天的天氣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TODAY JUN 29 21176。／13 176。C可知最高溫度是21攝氏度，最低溫度是13攝氏度，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JUN 29 21176。／13 176。C；JUN 30 19 176。／11 176。； JUL 1 19 176。／12 176。；JUL 2 20 176。／12 176。 ；JUL 3 22176。／14 176。，可知最低溫度是JUN30 11攝氏度，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太陽6:06升起，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Astronomy （天文學(xué)） 可知是點擊天文學(xué)，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If you39。re 13 to 15. It seems that you can39。t work almost anywhere, but you39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工資） for children under 16.By law, you can39。t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can39。t work before 7 . or after 7 . If you39。re 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 1617 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 do