【正文】 【英語】初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don39。t need to book. They end around 21: 00. November 7th The Canal（運河）Pioneers（先驅(qū)者）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London39。s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and AitsThames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is the talk on James Brindley? A.On February 6th.B.On March 6th.C.On November 7th.D.On December 5th.（2）What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyous and Aits Thames Istands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A.Miranda Vickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了博物館每個月的講座安排。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 11月7日運河（運河）先鋒（先驅(qū)者），作者克里斯劉易斯。詹姆斯布林德利是公認的早期運河工程師之一可知，11月7日是關(guān)于James Brindley的講座，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利茲佩恩報道科茨沃爾德運河的最新情況。斯特勞德運河正朝著重新開放的方向發(fā)展。泰晤士河和塞文運河將需要一點時間。我們將有一份關(guān)于比賽現(xiàn)狀的報告，可知二月份談話的主題是科茨沃爾德運河的最新消息，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) March 6thEyots and AitsThames Istands, by Miranda Vickers可知 Miranda Vickers 將在泰晤士河中的島嶼上發(fā)表演講，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother39。s Day. That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn39。t have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor39。s porch（門廊）. On Mother39。s Day, I remember how bright my mother39。s eyes were and how elated she was at my gift. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back. I wonder how my mother could pretend （假裝） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.（1）The writer first took part in the plant sale______________. A.in the third gradeB.at the age of sixteenC.in the fifth gradeD.at the age of fifteen（2）The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _____________. A.angryB.upsetC.excitedD.relaxed（3）The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother. A.the prettiest roseB.the best geraniumC.the biggest grapeD.the freshest strawberry（4）From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift. A.refused to accept itB.pretended to be happyC.felt proud and happyD.hid it on the neighbor39。s porch（5）The passage is mainly about __________________. A.the best place to hide a giftB.a good way to surprise momC.an awful secret of the familyD.deep love between mom and children【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時候和幾個兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother39。s year I was old enough to take part in it 每年，三年級的每個孩子都參加一個古老的學(xué)校傳