【正文】 20202021年 完形填空和閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger. I was 1 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 2 . That39。s when I realized that I was being followed, said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great 3 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 4 a tree to keep away from the animal, 5 he was pulled down by the tiger. His wife, 55yearold Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was ing from the 6 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 7 the nearest weapon （武器） a wooden ladle（長柄勺）rushed out of the 8 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 9 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him into pieces, she ran 10 to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off. Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far. It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.1. A. cookingB. followingC. feedingD. drawing2. A. rabbitB. treeC. weaponD. tiger3. A. fearB. funC. attentionD. surprise4. A. cuttingB. findingC. catchingD. climbing5. A. orB. soC. butD. and6. A. forestB. marketC. townD. village7. A. picked upB. dressed upC. made upD. set up8. A. hospitalB. bedroomC. kitchenD. bathroom9. A. thinkingB. fightingC. waiting D. running10. A. seriouslyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. quickly【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)妻子從老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。⑴句意：我正在我家附近不遠(yuǎn)處的森林里跟蹤一只兔子，正準(zhǔn)備抓住它的時(shí)態(tài)我看見那只老虎。cook做飯；follow跟隨；feed喂養(yǎng)；draw畫；根據(jù)語境可知選B。⑵rabbit兔子；tree樹；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子從老虎嘴里把他就下來，故選D。⑶句意：他嚇得站在那兒以至于一時(shí)不知道怎么辦。fear害怕；fun有趣；attention注意；surprise吃驚。根據(jù)語境可知選A。⑷句意：然后他使勁爬樹來躲開老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓??；climb爬。根據(jù)語境可知選D。⑸句意：但是他被老虎拽下來。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but，故選C。⑹句意：他55歲的妻子當(dāng)時(shí)正在廚房，聽到聲音，意識(shí)到是從他丈夫找兔子的森林里傳來的。forest森林；market市場(chǎng)；town市鎮(zhèn)；village村莊。根據(jù)上文可知選A。⑺句意：他拿起最近的武器——一把長柄勺。pick up撿起；dress up打扮；make up化妝；set up建起。根據(jù)句意可知選A。⑻句意：沖出了廚房跑進(jìn)森林里。hospital醫(yī)院；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)上文可知選C⑼句意：看見她的丈夫使勁掙扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等候；run跑。根據(jù)語境可知選B。⑽句意：她快速跑上去，大聲的喊，并用勺子打老虎的頭，直到老虎逃跑。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly很快地。根據(jù)語境可知選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He 1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were 2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker, 3 the boy didn39。t like this, and he wouldslow down even more. Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didn39。t mind （介意）this at all. So they went out. Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he39。d also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy39。s pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home. Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he39。s the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.1. A. stoppedB. rememberedC. agreedD. preferred2. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. nearlyD. still3. A. soB. butC. becauseD. or4. A. angryB. surprisedC. sadD. excited5. A. motherB. boyC. fatherD. parents6. A. findB. sellC. driveD. bring7. A. clothesB. hatC. glassesD. shoes8. A. triedB. decidedC. helpedD. managed9. A. exceptB. withoutC. amongD. beside10. A. terribleB. relaxingC. amazingD. tiring【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小男孩不喜歡按照父母說的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天他裸身和父母出去，結(jié)果被一個(gè)視力不好，沒帶眼鏡的養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民當(dāng)成豬圈在豬圈里，最后小男孩決定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干凈整潔。（1）句意：他更喜歡用一種更奇怪的方式打扮，；；；。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜歡用奇怪的方式打扮，故選D。（2）句意：他的父母總是匆匆忙忙。；；；。根據(jù)后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母總是匆匆忙忙，故選A。（3）句意：但是男孩不喜歡這樣。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。（4）句意：當(dāng)他拒絕打扮時(shí)他們變得如此生氣以至于他們告訴他裸身出去。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生氣的，故選A。（5）句意：這個(gè)男孩一點(diǎn)也不介意這個(gè)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去，故選B。（6）句意：等待他的父母開車。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是開車，drive the car開車，故選C。（7）句意：但是那天他忘記戴眼鏡了。；；；。根據(jù)had poor eyesight可知養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民視力不好，也沒有戴眼鏡，故選C。（8）句意：農(nóng)民成功地把男孩趕到豬圈里。；；；。manage to do成功做某事，根據(jù)句意可知是農(nóng)民把男孩趕進(jìn)了豬圈，故選D。（9）句意：在豬中生活，并且和豬分享食物和家。；；......其中；......附近。根據(jù)句意可知是在豬中生活，故選C。（10）句意：男孩有了一個(gè)如此糟糕的一天。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知和被趕進(jìn)豬圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 My friends and I joined a twoday survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a pass（指南針）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, , pointed out that it might flood（淹沒） if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was real