【正文】 20202021年 完形填空 閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The United States is full of automobiles （機(jī)動(dòng)車）. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life. Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors39。 children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼車）. Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. evenB. muchC. littleD. such2. A. greatB. necessaryC. properD. possible3. A. familiesB. businessC. educationD. Farms4. A. get toB. look forC. find outD. use up5. A. sameB. differentC. everyD. each6. A. catchB. createC. coverD. carry7. A. citiesB. schoolsC. parksD. gardens8. A. moveB. study C. liveD. Work9. A. smallB. bigC. youngD. old10. A. moneyB. timeC. prideD. turns11. A. parentB. childC. wayD. car12. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called13. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when14. A. moreB. fewerC. manyD. less15. A. DrivingB. RunningC. ParkingD. Forming【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】美國(guó)到處是機(jī)動(dòng)車，有很多家庭沒(méi)有車，但一些家庭有兩個(gè)或更多的汽車。他們是生活的必需品。汽車用來(lái)上班，農(nóng)民們開(kāi)車進(jìn)城買生活用品，有時(shí)小孩子們需要開(kāi)車被送到學(xué)校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上學(xué)，家長(zhǎng)們就輪流開(kāi)車。一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)周一送自己的孩子和鄰家的孩子上學(xué)，另一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)周二開(kāi)車。這種方式稱為拼車。上班族也拼車，三四個(gè)人輪流開(kāi)車去上班。拼車能減少路上的車輛和用油量。路上的車太多了，應(yīng)該做些事情控制汽車的使用。⑴句意：但一些家庭有兩個(gè)或更多的汽車。 even即使，much很多，little沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)，such如此的。even more甚至更多，可知答案選A.⑵句意：他們是生活的必需品。 great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正確的，possible可能的。根據(jù)Cars are used for business，汽車用來(lái)上班，F(xiàn)armers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities農(nóng)民們開(kāi)車進(jìn)城買生活用品，Sometimes, small children must be driven to school,有時(shí)小孩子們需要開(kāi)車被送到學(xué)校，根據(jù)可知答案選B.⑶句意：汽車用來(lái)工作。families家庭，business工作，education教育，farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)They are driven to offices and factories開(kāi)汽車到辦公室和工廠，可知答案選B.⑷句意：工人開(kāi)車到辦公室或工廠，他們沒(méi)有別的辦法上班。get to 到達(dá)，look for尋找，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，use up用盡。根據(jù)They are driven to offices and factories開(kāi)汽車到辦公室和工廠，可知是到達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)，故答案選A.⑸句意：當(dāng)銷售員被派到城市的不同地方，他們必須開(kāi)車攜帶產(chǎn)品。 same同樣的，different不同的，every每個(gè)，each每個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選B.⑹句意：見(jiàn)【5】。catch抓住，create創(chuàng)造，cover 覆蓋，carry攜帶。根據(jù)products產(chǎn)品，可知答案選D.⑺句意：有時(shí)小孩子們需要開(kāi)車被送到學(xué)校。cities 城市，schools學(xué)校，parks公園，gardens花園。根據(jù)school buses 校車，可知答案選B.⑻句意：在一些城市，校車只有離學(xué)校一里地以上才可以使用。move移動(dòng)，study學(xué)習(xí)，live居住，work工作。根據(jù)a mile from the ，可知答案選C.⑼句意：當(dāng)孩子們太小不能步行那么遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，他們的家長(zhǎng)輪流開(kāi)車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。small小，big大， young年輕，old老。根據(jù)small children must be driven to school有時(shí)小孩子們需要開(kāi)車被送到學(xué)校,可知答案選C.⑽句意：見(jiàn)【9】。money錢，time時(shí)間，pride 自豪，turns順序。take turn輪流。根據(jù) One一個(gè)，Another 另一個(gè)，可知答案選D.⑾句意：一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)在周一開(kāi)車送她的孩子和鄰居家的孩子上學(xué)。parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽車。根據(jù)taking her children送孩子，可知答案選A.⑿句意：這種形式稱為拼車。call稱呼，is called被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可知答案選D.⒀句意：上班族也拼車，三或四個(gè)人輪流開(kāi)車去他們工作的地方。the place地方，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，可知答案選A.⒁句意：應(yīng)該更多拼車，為了讓路上的車更少，耗油更少。more更多的（修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞），fewer更少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞），many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞），less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。cars可數(shù)名詞，the more...the more越……越，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選B.⒂句意：停車是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，城里城外的交通也如此。Driving駕車，Running跑，Parking停車，F(xiàn)orming組成。車多停車也是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，可知答案選C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked. One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men. 5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didn39。t. He said, No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man. His friends were surprised 7 what he said. Well, said Mr Black. Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldn39。t because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. 1. A. manyB. a lotC. lots ofD. lot2. A. talked forB. talked toC. talked withD. talked about3. A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. a clever4. A. manB. womanC. menD. women5. A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. soB. orC. andD. but7. A. atB. toC. ofD. on8. A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD.