【正文】 【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)題 （word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣褲）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn39。t sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word! They have forgotten about my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn39。t believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing Happy birthday to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents. They didn39。t 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!1. A. lonelyB. excitedC. successful2. A. thinking aboutB. picking upC. taking out3. A. forB. soC. but4. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody5. A. gardenB. kitchenC. bedroom6. A. seeB. tasteC. explain7. A. newspapersB. presentsC. menus8. A. ofB. aboveC. behind9. A. pictureB. bowlC. cake10. A. realizeB. enjoyC. forget【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三歲生日這一天。家里人都為他的生日做準(zhǔn)備，他感覺非常高興。 （1）句意：是我十三歲的生日，我真的很興奮。；；。根據(jù) It was my thirteenth birthday 可知他很興奮，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我一直在想著我可能得到的禮品。，考慮；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知是早晨，所以在想著可能得到的禮物，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我面帶微笑走進(jìn)廚房，但是沒有人抬起頭。A為了；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，作者想著他會(huì)得到什么禮物，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)廚房的時(shí)候，沒人抬起頭搭理他，與他的面帶微笑形成對(duì)比，因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接，故答案C。 （4）句意：沒有人說一句話。；；。根據(jù) They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知沒有人給他祝生日快樂，故答案是A。 （5）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身走出廚房。；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他走進(jìn)廚房希望聽到祝福，希望得到禮物，但是沒人說話，所以他只能走出廚房，故答案是B。 （6）句意：突然，我聽到了一聲聲響，因此我回去看看是什么。；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他聽到了動(dòng)靜，走回去的目的是為了看看是什么，故答案是A。 （7）句意：廚房的桌子上有許多禮物。；；。根據(jù) I couldn39。t believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是禮物，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我聽到我身后的聲音“驚喜”。A.……的；……上面；……后面。因?yàn)樗厝チ?，可能家人藏在門口說的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：媽媽拿著有蠟燭的大蛋糕，他們給我唱《生日快樂》；；。根據(jù)with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他們根本沒有忘記我的生日。；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他收到了很多禮物，說明家人沒有忘記他的生日，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前，在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里，住著一個(gè)小男孩。他叫漢斯，八歲。一個(gè)秋日，漢斯穿過水庫去探望一個(gè)老盲人。他給了那個(gè)人一些餅干，在那兒呆了一會(huì)兒。然后，漢斯決定回家。 （1）句意：一個(gè)秋天，斯穿過水庫去探望一個(gè)老盲人。；；；。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天，故選C。 （2）句意：然后，漢斯決定返回他的家。；；；。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故選C。 （3）句意：水庫里的水通常在秋天變得更高。；；；。根據(jù)后文說的是小心點(diǎn)，所以是水高，故選D。 （4）句意：小心點(diǎn)。；；；。因?yàn)樗?，所以要小心點(diǎn)，故選A。 （5）句意：突然，天空變黑暗了，大雨開始下。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的，突然開始下雨，故選B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑。；；；。因?yàn)楹ε露?，故選C。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周，然后注意到大壩上一個(gè)非常小的洞。；；；。根據(jù)Just then, he heard the sound of water running ，所以注意到洞，故選B。 （8）句意：漢斯感到害怕的，因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。；；......之前；。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故選A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大。；；；。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam（水壩）可知水壩上有一個(gè)小洞，洞越來越大，故選D。 （10）句意：他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里，所以沒有水能夠通過它。；......時(shí)候；；。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里，所以水通不過它，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選C。 （11）句意：“請(qǐng)幫助我”漢斯喊叫。；；；。漢斯看見大壩洞里流水，所以喊叫讓其他人幫助，故選D。 （12）句意：一會(huì)后，他開始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。大壩里的洞讓水一直流，所以漢斯不能離開，故選A。 （13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。；；；。漢斯在阻止洞里的水，故選C。 （14）句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人，他們迅速修理洞。；；；。看見了大壩上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故選B。 （15）句意：每個(gè)人為那個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來，守了大壩一夜，所以漢斯是勇敢的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did e out he wouldn39。t say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents. The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened.