【正文】 【英語】 完形填空 閱讀理解練習題基礎、提高、難題_匯總(含答案)一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer（高爾夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（揮桿動作）, 6 now I39。ve got what is right. Stevie Wonder said, I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right. Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ? Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. I39。ve been playing it 11 many years. Woods asked, But you39。re 12 ! How 13 you play golf? Wonder replied. I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice. Woods asked, What39。 15 handicap（障礙）? Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let39。 play around sometime. Woods said, OK, that39。s a good idea. When would you like to play? Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1. A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2. A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4. A. songwritersB. producersC. singersD. golfers5. A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6. A. andB. butC. soD. unless7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8. A. get offB. e outC. depend onD. think about9. A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10. A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11. A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12. A. deafB. blindC. lonelyD. romantic13. A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14. A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods詢問Stevie Wonder是怎樣打高爾夫球的，并約定一起玩一玩。 （1）句意：作為一個神童，他成為20世紀末最具創(chuàng)造力和最受歡迎的音樂表演者之一。A精神的；B醫(yī)學的；C音樂的；D糟糕的。根據上文語句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record ，Stevie Wonder是音樂表演家，故選C。 （2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通過；B以前；C以后；D自從?？疾檫B詞的基本含義。根據事實，StevieWonder是出生以后失明的，故選C。 （3）句意：他被認為是歷史上最成功的高爾夫球手之一。第一空格：A忘記；B記住；C看作；D玩。固定短語be considered as，被看作，故選C。第二空格：A歌曲作者；B生產者；C歌手；D高爾夫球手。根據事實可知，Woods是高爾夫球手，故選D。 （4）句意：Stevie Wonder說：“高爾夫球打得怎么樣？”A怎樣，詢問狀況；B什么，詢問事物；C通過，介詞；D哪一個。根據下文中的語句Woods replied, Not too bad.提示可知，詢問的是狀況，要用how引導，故選A。 （5）句意：我以前在揮桿方面有一些問題，但現在我找到了正確的方法。A和，表示并列；B但是，表示轉折；C因此，表示結果，D除非，表示條件。根據前后兩個語句的含義可知，表示轉折，故選B。 （6）句意：我總是發(fā)現當我的揮桿出現問題時，我需要暫時停止比賽，不要去想它。第一空格：A總是；B從不；C很少；D幾乎不?？疾槌潭雀痹~的基本含義。根據句意可知此句需要的含義是“總是”，故選A。第二空格：A下車；B出來；C依靠；D考慮?？疾槎陶Z的基本含義，根據語境可知，thinkabout符合語境，故選D。 （7）句意：那么，下次我玩的時候，就好像沒事了。A最后，起初；C最后；D然后，那么?？疾楦痹~的含義，根據語境可知then符合句意，故選D。 （8）句意：老虎伍茲說：“你也打高爾夫球嗎？”A音樂；B球；C高爾夫球；D足球。根據上文語句的含義可知，旺德談論的是高爾夫球，故選C。 （9）句意：史蒂夫旺德說：“哦，是的?！拔彝媪撕芏嗄炅?，A自從，其后跟時間點；B在；C持續(xù)，其后跟時間段；D ……的?？疾榻樵~的基本含義。根據語句中的manyyears可知，此空表示持續(xù)了很多年，故選C。 （10）句意：你是個瞎子。A聾子；B瞎子；C孤獨的；D浪漫的。根據事實可知，旺德是個瞎子，故選B。 （11）句意：你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？A可以，表示請求；B必須，表示命令；C必要；D可以，表示能力。根據語句的含義可知，你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？這是詢問的能力，故選D。 （12）句意：我請我的球童站在球道中央對我喊叫。固定句型結構asksb.todosth.，讓某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟動詞原形，故選A。 （13）句意：伍茲問：“你的障礙是什么？”A她的，B 我的；C他的；D你的。根據語境可知，這是伍茲為旺德的一句話，要用物主代詞your，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m fine, and you? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secon