【正文】 【英語】高一英語閱讀理解提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration. Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin And now you39。ve acplished something great and important here, and it39。s time for you to move on to what39。s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. … You must also mit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you39。ve been blessed（賜予）with and go. . Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich…But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes life39。s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don39。t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven39。t found it yet, keep looking and don39。t settle. Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world39。s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.（1）What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________. A.listen to our heartB.learn from our mistakesC.follow others39。 exampleD.pursue our dreams（2）What did . Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.（3）What does Bill Gates suggest people do? A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.B.Work together to rid some global problems.C.Make contributions to the environment.D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些著名的人的畢業(yè)演講。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin部分中的“And now you39。ve acplished something great and important here, and it39。s time for you to move on to what39。s next.”可推斷出Michael Dell說的話鼓勵我們追求我們的夢想，故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。. Rowling, Harvard University部分中的“But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.”. Rowling在大學(xué)時，最害怕失敗，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Bill Gates, Harvard University部分中的“They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world39。s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.”可推知Bill Gates建議人們一起工作，擺脫一些全球問題，故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇時文類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Our Museums, Galleries, and Zoo19 worldclass museums, galleries, and a zoo The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area. In New York City, we invite you to tour two museums in historic settings. Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your munity. Here we have listed some places to visit: Tips amp。 Guidelines: Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit. Service animals are wele at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted. Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.（1）he Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPT . A.galleriesB.concertsC.museumsD.zoos（2）If you are interested in animals, you can . A.go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DCB.go to 8th and F Streets, NW Washington, DCC.visit the museum 11 . on ChristmasD.visit the zoo at weekends on June 25（3）To arrange your visit better, you can . A.have lunch during your visitB.take your pets along with youC.ask the staff and volunteers for helpD.fill in an application form before your visit【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了史密森尼博物館相關(guān)的信息以及游玩建議。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area”可知史密森尼博物館（Smithsonian）在國家廣場（National Mall）上設(shè)有11個博物館和美術(shù)館，在較大的國家首都轄區(qū)有6個博物館和國家動物園（National Zoo）。沒有提供音樂會。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)National Zoo所在的表格可知國家動物園的開放時間為三月15號到九月，每天的上午九點到下午六點；十月到來年的三月14號是每天上午九點到下午四點，12月25號不開。所以如果對動物感興趣，游客可以在六月25號去游玩。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.”可知史密森尼博物館的信息問訊處有友好的并且知識淵博的員工及志愿者，他們可以幫助你為參觀做計劃。所以如果你想更好的參觀這里，可以尋求職工和志愿者的幫助，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because fo