【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解試題經(jīng)典含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive. But a year later, another juice pany challenged the deal in court, arguing that their petitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I39。d have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer. Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (樣品), analyzing and paring them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil. The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with posting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer39。s study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.（1）What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels? A.Add them to fuel.B.Throw them into a national park.C.Bum or bury them.D.Make them into cakes.（2）What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park? A.It lasted 15 years.B.It was signed by Treuer.C.It was made in about 1998.D.It was broken by Del Oro.（3）What was Treuer39。s finding? A.Orange peels contain much fibre.B.Orange peels can make soil richer.C.Orange peels rot away in a short time.D.Orange waste ruined the national park.（4）What is the author39。s attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph? A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Admirable.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了橘子皮對土壤的積極作用。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, 可知，之前處理橘子皮一般要燒掉或花錢請人掩埋掉。故答案為C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years ，15年前 Del Oro與national park 達成協(xié)議，往公園里傾倒橘子皮，但一年后由于其他果汁公司的挑戰(zhàn)終止了。故答案為C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer ，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)被傾倒過橘子皮的地土壤更豐富。故答案為B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and slopped it from going ，這位法官認為橘子皮毀壞了公園的發(fā)展，而作者在文中最后一句話this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to ，研究表明，橘子皮實際上使森林恢復了生機，所以作者不贊成法官的觀點。故答案為A?！军c評】閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題技巧：1）語義轉換題跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2）生活應用題常識理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎上結合一定的生活常識進行判斷。3）細節(jié)排序題首尾定位法：根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。4）尋找信息題題干定位法：尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時間表等。2．閱讀理解 Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, Take the extra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the extra minute rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don39。t only avoid those if only moments when it es to safety. It39。s equally important to avoid if only in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say I love you or I forgive you. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my pany and I wouldn39。t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he39。s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn39。t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes