【正文】 中考英語語法填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)（word）一、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。mention是及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be已經(jīng)給出，行為動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)，注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn39。t e back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner39。s television was on. She liked the pop music, ________she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the puter, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see） a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone ing upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. ________ do you e back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didn39。t you take the bus?” No, I didn39。t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. That39。s great! the woman said ________ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。（1）句意： 她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽著。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會(huì)打開她的電視。 根據(jù) liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的東西，如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。（5）句意： 如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of后是動(dòng)名詞，故填seeing。（6）句意： 突然，那個(gè)女人聽到有人上樓來了。 根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，hear的過去式是heard，故填heard。（7）句意： 當(dāng)他坐下時(shí)，她打開燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。（8）句意： 親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據(jù) asked the woman 可知此處是問原因，故是為什么，why，故填Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高興地說。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said，happy的副詞是happily，故填happily。（10）句意： 下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù) next time 可知是一般將來時(shí)，故填will save。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊，24歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。 （3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher，老師，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇