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【英語】 中考英語語法填空單元測試(含解析)一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細解析)1.語法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (傾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (bee) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa39。s Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don39。t think the tower is a ________ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei. Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假裝) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just soso. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic. When you plan ________(visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has bee;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了意大利著名的比薩斜塔,它位于比薩大教堂后面。一開始設計的時候并不是斜的,因為地基的原因,慢慢向一側傾斜。雖然人們認為這不是一個成功的建筑,但是在歷史上贏得了特殊的歷史地位。意大利著名科學家伽利略層在塔山做過著名的落地實驗。每年有成百萬的游客來這里旅游,拍照。 (1)句意:它因向一側傾斜而著名。根據句意可知,這里的傾斜指塔本身的傾斜,使用與主語一致的物主代詞its,故答案是its。 (2)句意:位于比薩大教堂的后面的斜塔成為了意大利的象征。我們知道它已經成為了意大利的象征了,因此使用現在完成時,現在完成時的結構是have/has+過去分詞。主語the tower為第三人稱單數,助動詞使用has,故答案是has bee。 (3)句意:它是比薩大教堂廣場最古老的建筑之一。oldest為形容詞最高級,形容詞最高級前使用定冠詞the,故答案是the。 ???????(4)句意:塔不是設計的時候就是斜的,但是因為人們把它建筑在軟的土地上,慢慢地就向一邊傾斜。一開始設計的不是斜的,現在成為斜的了,與設計本身不符,因此使用轉折詞but連接,故答案是but。 ???????(5)句意:即使人們因為傾斜不認為這是成功的建筑,但是它卻在歷史上贏得了特殊的地位。success作定語修飾building,因此使用形容詞successful,故答案是successful。 ???????(6)句意:這座塔也曾被意大利科學家伽利略用來做實驗。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定語修飾scientist,意思為被叫做,因此使用過去分詞called,故答案是called。 ???????(7)句意:每年,成百萬的人游客聚集在塔前拍著經典照片,假裝支撐著它,或者把它推倒。millions of固定短語,成百萬的,故答案是millions。 ???????(8)句意:塔頂有七個鐘。bell鐘,可數名詞,根據seven可知應使用復數形式,故答案是bells。 ???????(9)句意:然而,如果你在滿月的時候去看斜塔,它看起來很迷人。本句為一般性的敘述,應使用一般現在時,主語the tower是第三人稱單數,謂語使用三單形式looks,故答案是looks。 ???????(10)句意:當你計劃參觀比薩斜塔時,被忘了欣賞附近其他的風光。plan to do ,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。2.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also ________(interest) in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(彎道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________(pany) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告,為了告訴我們在這個世界上,將劣勢轉化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關鍵。 (1)句意: 當火車拐過一個拐角時,它慢了下來,然后一所房子浮現在眼前。house是以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞,其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意: 這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉過身去看它。 so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。(3)句意: 一些乘客開始談論它。描述過去用一般過去時,begin是動詞,它的過去式是began,故填began。(4)句意: 年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。beinterested in,固定搭配,對......感興趣,故填 interested。(5)句意: 他決定在下一站下車,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下車,故填 off。(6)句意: 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會買,因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。謂語動詞told后是賓語,賓格做賓語,him是he的賓格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會買,因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形容詞是difficult,故填 difficult。(8)句意: 這個年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據Big是形容詞并大寫,可知前后是名詞,大寫,此處表示專有名詞,several修飾名詞復數,故填 Companies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句,finally,是介詞,最后,故填 Finally。(10)句意: 他們給這個年輕人18萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費,故此處是被動語態(tài),描述過去用一般過去時,主語是man第三人稱單數,故助動詞是was,pay的過去分詞是paid,故填 was paid?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種