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【英語】-中考英語語法填空單元測試(含解析)(文件)

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【正文】 he windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。他是個傳奇人物。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (5)句意:每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來,給他帶來禮物。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 (9)句意:他是個傳奇人物。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。s life. Students who don39。 ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間,中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以be動詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法,在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths,故答案填fifths。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動詞ing形式,故答案填taking。9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they). (1)句意:我在1913年來到這個國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。 (3)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。 are just like other people. Most of them willregard與主語most of them是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動詞will,可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故填 be regarded。behave oneself,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越……越,故此處是比較級,easy的比較級是easier,故填 easier。 Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 (6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 (8)句意:也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).10.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),gift是名詞,故填 gifts。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強語氣,故填 even。(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯誤的,故填 wrong/false。 t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 but/yet 。 (2)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。前面有系動詞are,后接形容詞作表語,help“幫助”,動詞,與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級,little的比較級為less,故答案填less。t,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填asleep。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。由last year可知,動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時,report的過去式為reported,故答案填reported。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.8.閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。 (6)句意:
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