【正文】 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)題（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose or violet? You may give me a list of the 1 of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question. Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, My child, as for the 2 , children39。s smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world. Our smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3 to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5 the broken bike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 what our parents do for us. We 8 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times I will…, but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9 . My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10 your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious（珍貴的）gift for them.1. A. kindsB. sortsC. colorsD. names2. A. friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. mothers3. A. enough happyB. so pityC. sorry enoughD. generous enough4. A. cooksB. prepares forC. ready forD. ready to5. A. takeB. giveC. sendD. leave6. A. too muchB. too manyC. many tooD. much too7. A. are usedB. used toC. are used toD. are using to8. A. evenB. justC. neverD. always9. A. just nowB. right nowC. just thenD. at once10. A. thinking aboutB. to think aboutC. to worry aboutD. worrying about【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹世界上最美的花，在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花兒，他們?yōu)槲覀儾賱凇?（1）句意：你也許會給我一張不同花的名字單。；；；。根據(jù)Peony, rose or violet可知，這些都是花的名字， 故選D。 （2）句意：我的孩子，對于父母而言，孩子的笑臉是世界上最美的花。；；；。根據(jù)for our parents，對媽媽而言，孩子的笑臉是最美的，故選C。 （3）句意：我們每天會足夠慷慨將這個(gè)最美的花給她們嗎？；；；。根據(jù)every day，可知是慷慨的給，故選D。 （4）句意：我們早上媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備的食物。；，動(dòng)詞；……準(zhǔn)備，形容詞短語；，形容詞短語。此處應(yīng)該是吃媽媽準(zhǔn)備的食物，分析句子可知，此定語從句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故選B。 （5）句意：我們晚上把壞的自行車留給爸爸，認(rèn)為第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)被修好的自行車是最自然的事。；；，送；。此處表示把壞的自行車留給爸爸，leave sth to sb，把……留給……，故選D。 （6）句意：我過多的關(guān)注我們自己。，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞；；。attention注意，不可數(shù)名詞，用too much修飾，故選A。 （7）句意：我們習(xí)慣于我們父母為我們做的事情。；；；。根據(jù)前面可知，我們認(rèn)為父母為我們做事是理所當(dāng)然的，我們習(xí)慣父母為我們做事，be used to習(xí)慣于，符合題意，故選C。 （8）句意：我們甚至忘記做一件最小的事來使他們滿意。；；；。此處用even，加強(qiáng)語氣，故選A。 （9）句意：我們說了太多次“我將……”，但是我們忘記我們現(xiàn)在真地能為我們的父母做很多事情。；；；，馬上。根據(jù)I will…，可知，給父母做一些小事不需要將來，現(xiàn)在就可以，故選B。 （10）句意：我的朋友，如果你沒有花太多時(shí)間考慮你父母，現(xiàn)在考慮他們。，現(xiàn)在分詞；，動(dòng)詞不定式；，動(dòng)詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)think about，可知考慮父母，spend+時(shí)間+doing sth，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I39。m not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others. My mum has told 1 again and again, Robert, you bad words are hurting me. 2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble. It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, Nathaniel, would you be quiet? However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, Nathaniel, shut up! 6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. At least I don39。t have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out. I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, That39。s it! That39。s it! Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers39。 office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically（身上）, he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. I39。ll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.1. A. herB. meC. himD. them2. A. ThoughB. SoC. IfD. Till3. A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking4. A. wroteB. saidC. copiedD. heard5. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. angrily6. A. ForB. AtC. WithD. To7. A. relaxedB. worriedC. sadD. happy8. A. classroomB. bagC. bookD. seat9. A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. discussB. readC. makeD. do11. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where12. A. wordsB. actionC. adviceD. experience13. A. goodbyeB. thanksC. sorryD. okay14. A. think aboutB. write aboutC. point outD. work out15. A. eyesB. mouthC. windowsD. door【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介紹了的是作者小時(shí)候很不會說話，經(jīng)常給別人造成誤解。從而告訴我們大家：語言造成的傷害是很難愈合的。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：我母親一再告訴我，“羅伯特，你的不好的話傷到我了?！边@是兩者之間的對話，所以是母親告訴我，her她；me我；him他；them他們，故選B。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：如果你繼續(xù)這么粗魯，你將有大麻煩。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，假如這種情況發(fā)生，將會發(fā)生某事，though雖然；so因此；if如果；till直到，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，在英語課上，當(dāng)我聽到我后面的同學(xué)在談話時(shí)我正在寫作業(yè)。根據(jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和臨近的男孩交談。sing唱歌；read讀書；beat打?。籺alk談話，故選D。 ???????（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想去了我母親說過的話好好地說“ Nathaniel，請安靜好嗎？”根據(jù) Nathaniel, would you be quiet? 說話的內(nèi)容，可知此處是“說”，wrote寫；said說；copied抄寫，復(fù)制；heard聽見，故選B。 ???????（5）副詞辨析。句意：我生氣地大喊“ Nathaniel，住嘴?！备鶕?jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. 可知我好話說讓