【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題（word）一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though. How was your camping trip? Dad says you39。re just getting back home this Wednesday. I39。ve been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We39。ve had lots of rain, especially last Friday— the last day of schoolWhen are you ing to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! We39。ve already decided to e here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I39。d never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狹窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. We39。ll e to get Sparky next weekend, if that39。s okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyle39。s last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _________. A.with Kyle39。s catB.with Kyle39。s dadC.on Kyle39。s bedD.at the foot of Kyle39。s bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峽谷B.山洞C.懸崖D.索道【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之間的書信往來。在Kyle寫給祖父母的信中，他介紹了自己去博物館的經(jīng)歷，并詢問了祖父母旅行的情況。在祖父母的回信中他們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了旅行的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我們都在雨中跑上公共汽車，可知天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的。A多風(fēng)的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正確答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights這只狗在大多數(shù)晚上睡在我的床腳下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床腳下。故正確答案為D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我們選擇一個(gè)不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中參觀了不同的山洞。A. 峽谷；B. 山洞；C. 懸崖；D. 索道。故正確答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn （新生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres （厘米） long. It closes its eyes and doesn39。t have hair. It stays safe in its mothers39。 pouch（育兒袋） for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they39。re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers39。 milk are called mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物）. A mother bear39。s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras, As baby animals grow, they need solid （固體的） food. Baby lions cat what their mother can catch!（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers39。 help because the baby can39。t . A.Look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselves（2）A newborn monkey39。s mother carries it everywhere because . A.it is very smallB.it can39。t walkC.it closes its eyes（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safe（4）Newborn mammals39。 main food is . A.Mothers39。 milkB.solid foodC.smaller animals（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文講了一些新生的動(dòng)物的生活方式，新生的動(dòng)物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。 （1） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子A newborn kangaroo is very small．It is only a few centimeters long．It closes its eyes and doesn39。t have hair．It stays safe in its mother39。s pouch（育兒袋）for a long time．A newborn monkey can not walk，剛出生的袋鼠很小，只有幾厘米長，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時(shí)間。一個(gè)剛出生的猴子不能走路，可知?jiǎng)游飳殞毑荒苷疹欁约?。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A new born monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知因?yàn)楹飳殞毑荒茏呗匪詪寢尠阉鼛У礁魈?。故選B。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe．Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light．有些動(dòng)物寶寶出生在一個(gè)很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Animals that drink their mothers39。 milk are called mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物）. 可知新生的哺乳動(dòng)物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選A。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動(dòng)物。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，掌握問題的關(guān)鍵，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案 ???????。3．閱讀理解 Happy Middle School We39。re a bilingual（雙語的） school for children of 615. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（條件）cook2540ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscare