【正文】 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Let39。s enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney39。s Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays— $ 50$ 25 （children under 6）Weekends—$ 60$ 30 （children under 6） I39。ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly remend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn39。t help laughing from the beginning to the end.—David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.—Nancy（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A.60 minutesB.109 minutesC.99 minutesD.120 minutes（3）John likes this movie because of . A.the different kinds of animalsB.the funny actorsC.the sweet voiceD.the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的 Language : English 可知，語言為英語，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，時(shí)間是109分鐘，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜歡這部電影是因?yàn)榱私饬撕芏鄤?dòng)物，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解（1）Which country does this postcard e from? A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A.By plane.B.By train.C.By ship.D.By car.（3）Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium（水族館） instead of the crocodile farm? A.Because he has visited it before.B.Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C.Because he is interested in dolphins.D.Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的when we landed，可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peter is scared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。3．閱讀理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（資源）from their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1）Aliens in books and movies are always . A.quiet and strangeB.strange and smartC.smart and cruelD.shy and cute（2）Are there really aliens in space? A.Yes, there are.B.No, there aren39。t.C.We are not sure.D.There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A.used up their resourcesB.polluted their own planetC.destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD.travelled around the earth（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will e to Earth to . A.cause troublesB.get resourcesC.make a livingD.make friends with humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：這是一篇議論文，主要討論外星人。你可能在書和電影中看到外星人，他們看起來很奇怪，他們很聰明，他們乘坐宇宙飛船旅行。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)中沒人看見過。英國(guó)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該尋找外星人，他們太危險(xiǎn)。這些外星人會(huì)來地球掠奪資源，給地球帶來麻煩。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange.可知在書里他們很奇怪而且很聰明。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space.可知Hawking認(rèn)為極有可能有外星人，但不確定有。應(yīng)選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They have used up all the resources（資源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他們所有的資源。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away.可知 Mr. Hawking認(rèn)為外星人會(huì)來地球上獲取資源。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。