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20xx-20xx年-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 A new term begins. We are glad ________(return)to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject ________. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is ________(interest) Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ________(English). He is friendly and ________(knowledge) He advises us ________(study) hard. In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and ________. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was ________(pancake), but she didn39。t like meat. To our ________Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked ________(copy) others homework, for he didn39。t like study.【答案】 to return;Physics;interesting;England;knowledgeable;to study;hated;pancakes;surprise;to copy/ copying 【解析】【分析】文章大意:新學(xué)期我們多了一門新科目——物理,老師是MrSmith,在第一節(jié)課上他詢問了我們的喜好。 (1)句意:我們很高興再次回到學(xué)校。return,回到,動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)begladtodosth.,很高興做某事,故填toreturn。 (2)句意:在八年級(jí),我們有了一門新學(xué)科——物理。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,物理是八年級(jí)的課程,專有名詞,首字母大寫,故填Physics。 (3)句意:但有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這很有趣。interest,名詞,興趣。根據(jù)題干中的is可知此句需要形容詞,表示有趣的,故填interesting。 (4)句意:他來自英國(guó)。English,英國(guó)人,名詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu),befrom+國(guó)家或地區(qū)名詞,來自某地,故填England。 (5)句意:他很友好,知識(shí)淵博。knowledge,知識(shí),名詞。由friendly及and提示,可知此句需要形容詞,故填knowledgeable。 (6)句意:他建議我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。study,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞;固定結(jié)構(gòu),advisetodosth.,建議做某事,故填tostudy。 (7)句意:在第一堂課上,史密斯先生問我們喜歡和討厭什么。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 (pancake), but she didn39。t like meat.提示可知,Smith詢問的是喜歡的與不喜歡的,故填hated。 (8)句意:凱特告訴我們她最喜歡的食物是煎餅。pancake,煎餅,可數(shù)名詞。表示泛指要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pancakes。 (9)句意:令我們驚奇的是。固定短語(yǔ),toone39。ssurprise,令某人驚奇,故填surprise。 (10)句意:他喜歡抄別人的作業(yè),因?yàn)樗幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)。copy,抄襲;動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)liketodosth.=likedoingsth.,喜歡做某事,故填tocopy或copying。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2.語(yǔ)法填空 I haven39。t ________ (write) till now. I39。ve been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ (連詞)I got here. I39。m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ (they). We39。re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ (介詞) English and I39。m learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (惱人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the ________ (song) by heart now! We live near the school. It39。s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ (冠詞)ancient castle (城堡)and we39。re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________(see) a magician doing card games—it was so much fun! I will send you some ________ (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ (know) how you are doing.【答案】 written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一封書信,介紹自己在外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況,其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國(guó)籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情況。 (1)句意:我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write,書寫;因前面haven39。t,其后要用過去分詞形式,故填written。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我來到這里的時(shí)候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的till now,可知已經(jīng)來了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根據(jù)have done,可知是過去完成時(shí),因此連詞用since,自從……,故填since。 (3)句意:我一直和同學(xué)們講英語(yǔ),晚上和他們一起出去。they,他們;因前面有介詞with,要用賓格形式,故填them。 (4)句意:我們用英語(yǔ)談?wù)摳鞣N事情,我也學(xué)到了很多其他語(yǔ)言和國(guó)家的知識(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)in English,用英語(yǔ),故填in。 (5)句意:父母很友善。friend,朋友;由kind可知此句需要形容詞,表示有好的,故填friendly。 (6)句意:我現(xiàn)在對(duì)所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了!song,歌曲,可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填songs。 (7)句意:有一座古堡,我們下周要去那里。ancient,古老的,第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,故填an。 (8)句意:我們看到一個(gè)魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲,真是太有趣了!see,動(dòng)詞,看到;根據(jù)語(yǔ)句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般過去時(shí),故填saw。 (9)句意:下次我會(huì)給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞;由some提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填photos。 (10)句意:保重,讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)let sb do sth,讓某人做某事;故填know。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3.語(yǔ)法填空 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________China are using Etextbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________(teach)more convenient. Jing Xuan is ________(excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She ________(enjoy)the pictures and animations(動(dòng)畫)in the Etextbooks. The children here ________(study)with Etextbooks since last September. ________the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________(try)the Etextbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________(children)health. You can39。t imagine how the growing popularity of Etextbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________(learn)with Etextbooks in the future. However, there39。s still a long way ________(go).Said the headmaster. 【答案】 of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children39。s;learn;to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意:越來越多的學(xué)生使用電子書學(xué)習(xí),電子書有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),比如好看的照片,可以及時(shí)分享自己的想法。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)西北部超過20所學(xué)校正在使用電子書。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)in the northwest of China,在中國(guó)西北部,可知空缺填入介詞of。 (2)句意:一些老師說他們使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易并且教學(xué)更方便。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名詞teaching,教學(xué),故答案為teaching。 (3)句意:景軒對(duì)一些課程如語(yǔ)文,英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)很興奮。短語(yǔ)be excited about,對(duì)……感到興奮,可知空缺填入excited。 (4)句意:她喜歡電子書里面的圖片和動(dòng)畫。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知主語(yǔ)為she,謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入enjoys,喜歡,故答案為enjoys。 (5)句意:自從去年9月,這里的孩子用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since,可知此處用完成時(shí)態(tài),句型have done,填入have studied。 (6)句意:在電子書的幫助下,一些好的想法有時(shí)能夠分享。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)with the help of,在……的幫助下, 位于句首首字母大寫,可知空缺填入With。 (7)句意:一些父母鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子嘗試用電子書使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)encourage sb to do sth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。 (8)句意:但是其他人擔(dān)心他們孩子的健康。結(jié)合句子可知,空缺的意義為孩子們的健康,可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式,為children39。s。 (9)句意:在將來,越來越多的學(xué)生能夠用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,短語(yǔ)learn with,用……學(xué)習(xí),可知填入learn。 (10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很長(zhǎng)的路走。短語(yǔ)a long way to go,很長(zhǎng)的路走,故答案為to go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________man39。s first landing(登陸) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________(cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________little information.However, every coin has two sides. There ________(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________(advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________weather and munication satellites(交通衛(wèi)星), are also products of space programs, and they are good ________people all over the world. And what39。s more, people ________(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already
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