【正文】 八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀基礎知識匯編及練習測試題（word）1一、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析）1．任務型閱讀Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（畢業(yè)）in a few months and I can39。t decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a twomonth trip to Argentina．I39。m sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（實習期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won39。t get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I39。ll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有壓力）． Despite（盡管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won39。t get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many panies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don39。t want to them down（讓……失望）． What should I do?I39。m looking forward to your advice．Yours．Susan根據(jù)材料內容完成下列任務。（1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?（2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money．（4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish．（5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A.say sorry to her cousinB.offer help to her cousinC.ask her cousin for adviceD.say thank you to her cousin【答案】（1）No, she hasn39。t．（2）The day after graduation．（3）0（4）0（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是蘇珊寫給表兄征求意見的信。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together可知蘇珊從沒有和朋友一起度過假，故填No, she hasn39。t．（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段As you know，I will graduate（畢業(yè)）in a few months and I can39。t decide what I should do after graduation．可知她將在畢業(yè)之后工作，故填The day after graduation．（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Although I won39。t get paid，I will get experience．可知蘇珊得不到工資，因此錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many panies want people with good Spanish skills可知去美國有助于作者學習西班牙語，因此錯誤。（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知蘇珊寫這封信是為了征求意見，故選C?！军c評】考查學生對文章的理解，需要學生認真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。2．從方框中A—E選項中選出符合各段意的小標題。 Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how? ________ A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don39。t lie! ________ Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can39。t keep. Good friendship is based on trustif you break a friend39。s trust, he friendship may be over. ________ If your friend tells you a secret, don39。t tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don39。t let others say bad things about your friend. ________ You don39。t have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don39。t always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often. ________ You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn39。t require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you. A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠誠的）C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A；D；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。 A. Be honest要誠實B. Be loyal要忠誠C. Be a listener做個傾聽者D. Keep your promises信守諾言E. Give your friend space給你的朋友空間 （1）根據(jù) A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don39。t lie不誠實的人沒有機會有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊 ，可知應是Be honest要誠實，故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can39。t keep照你說的去做。永遠不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應是Keep your promises信守諾言，故選D。 （3）根據(jù) If your friend tells you a secret, don39。t tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don39。t let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告訴你一個秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應是Be loyal要忠誠，故選B。 （4）根據(jù) Just listen to what they say. Don39。t always talk to them about your problems聽聽他們說什么。不要總是和他們談論你的問題，可知應是Be a listener做個傾聽者，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn39。t require that you always have to be together你應該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應是Give your friend space給你的朋友空間，故選E。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。3．暑假即將來臨，你會如何充實度過每一天? 以下有5條建議，請從A一E中選擇它們相應的標題。 A. Try an instrument B. Green ideasC. A family trip D. Super partyE. To be a collector（1）Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water or electricity（電）at home. You should keep the habit from now on. （2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time. （3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester e