【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊語法填空章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)測試題一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個單詞） Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________（uncle） home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________（leave） in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar（罐子） and said, There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________（eat）. Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________（put） her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________（piece）. ________she couldn39。t get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.【答案】 uncle39。s；had；left；is；to eat；when；put；piece；But；and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Mary從罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太貪婪的故事。（1）句意：一天早上，她父親帶她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根據(jù)uncle和home都是名詞，故其前是名詞所有格，故填uncle39。s。（2）句意：她在那里玩得很開心。描述過去用一般過去時，have a good time，玩得開心，have的過去式是had，故填had。（3）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個罐子，說里面有些糖果。 描述過去用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，故填left。（4）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個罐子，說里面有些糖果。直接引語是一般現(xiàn)在時，candy是不可數(shù)名詞，故there be中的be用is，故填is。（5）句意：你可以把手伸進罐子里，想吃的時候拿一些。want to do，固定搭配，需要做歐式，故填to eat。（6）句意：瑪麗在火車上看著罐子。在火車上和look是同時發(fā)生的，故此處是時間狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞when，當(dāng)......的時候，故填when。（7）句意：她把手伸進罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進罐子里，想拿五塊。描述過去用一般過去時，put的過去式是put，故填put。（8）句意：她把手伸進罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進罐子里，想拿五塊?；鶖?shù)詞five后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，piece是名詞，故填piece。（9）句意：但她沒能把手伸出。根據(jù) hand into the jar和couldn39。t get her hand out可知，伸進去和拿不出來是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，但是，故填But。（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手轉(zhuǎn)過來。again and again，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．語法填空 My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time ________it. Some of his friends________talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, They never read ________books or go out in the evening. ________he didn39。t buy a TV. Two years________my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped ________in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He ________（開始） to watch all the news. He knows________more about the world now. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very________if you trouble him （麻煩） when he is watching TV. I can39。t understand （明白） that one can change his ________when he is 60. 3．詞匯運用,根據(jù)所給的漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每個空格限填一詞。 Mozart was a ________（作曲家）. He wrote classical music and operas. ________（他的） music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers ________（訓(xùn)練） for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart39。s music, ________（但是） pop and rock musicians don39。t train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing ________（悲傷的） songs. They call this music the blues. Another ________（種類） of modern music ________（來自） America is jazz. This music often ________（使用） trumpets and other loud instruments. We use________（鋼琴）and violin to play ________（所有的） types of music. 4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空 What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻電影）________（e） true. There ________（be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there won39。t be any busy streets! I ________（think） that most houses will be green, because we ________（use） green energy （能源） like wind. In the future, I think robots________（do） most housework, so life will be ________（be） robot teachers, too. Children________（take） small puters to school, not books. No one really________（know） what our future will be like. All we need to do ________（be） to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________（say）, I never think of the future. It es soon enough. 5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空 Hi Karen, In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some ________（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and ________（lettuce）. I also bought a lot of bread ________（piece）. I bought much ________（cheese） and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and ________（sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted39。s birthday party. The party is at 6:00 . tomorrow. If you ________（be） free, e to the party. I would be glad if you ________（join） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might ________（visit） me, but I39。 m not sure. If she es, I ________（call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please ________（wait） for my phone call. Susan 6．語法填空 Miss Evans is from the city ________Chicago. She has ________（stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________week. Every day she ________（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________（finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________Miss Evans helped him ________his homework after supper. After that she liked________（read）or surfing the net. She ________to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She39。s busy. But she says she ________（enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 7．【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹大衛(wèi)一家假期的計劃。⑴句意：大衛(wèi)來自美國，他和家人對于即將到來的假期有不同的計劃 。根據(jù)前后的動詞is和likes可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為have。⑵句意：大衛(wèi)很喜歡中國，他去年去了北京。根據(jù)last year可知用一般過去時，故答案為went。⑶句意：但是他想更多的了解中國文化，所以他打算再去北京。根據(jù)第二句可知此處表示計劃打算要做的事情，故答案為is going to visit。⑷句意：那里有很多關(guān)于中國文化的有趣的東西。描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為are。⑸句意：他想在故宮拍很多照片。表示人的心理活動的一些動詞如want、wish、think等通常用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為wants。⑹句意：他打算向他的朋友們展示這些照片。表示打算，計劃，所以用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為is going to show。⑺句意：大衛(wèi)的爸爸三個月前看了很多關(guān)于日本歷史的書籍。ago是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，故答案為read。⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，計劃，所以用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為is going to take。⑼句意：最后他決定去新加坡。at last通常是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，故答案為decided。⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作業(yè)。表示打算，計劃，所以用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為is going to stay?！军c評】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)，通讀短文，弄清大意，認(rèn)真分析每一個句子，根據(jù)句中的時間或上下文的關(guān)系判斷時態(tài)，注意句子的前后時態(tài)的一致。8．【答案】will e；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了未來的世界是怎樣的。（1）句意：我認(rèn)為很多我們在科幻電影里看到的東西將會實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)What will the world be like in the future?未來的世界是什么樣子的？可知時態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時，即will+動詞原形，故答案為will e。（2）句意：在建筑物頂部將會有飛行的停車場。there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be，故答案為will be。（3）句意：我認(rèn)為大部分房子將是綠色的。I think我認(rèn)為，故答案為think。（4）句意：因為我們將會用像風(fēng)一樣的綠色能源