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20xx-20xx年-七年級語法填空章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習測試題(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【正文】 20202021年 七年級語法填空章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習測試題一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Mr White works in an office. He likes ________(read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn39。t want anybody else ________know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn39。t smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________(look) for the school. He has to run after it but he can39。t catch it. He________(not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too. A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, What are you running after my hen for?【答案】 reading;eyes;to;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn39。t know;him 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介紹了Mr. White近視眼卻不想讓別人知道,所以他不戴近視鏡,結(jié)果鬧出了笑話——把母雞當成了自己的帽子。 (1)句意: 他在學校時喜歡在床上看書。like doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填reading。 (2)句意:這樣對他的眼睛不好。此處的名詞表示兩只眼睛,故填eyes。 (3)句意: 但他不想讓別人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。 (4)句意: 一個冬天的早晨,他去一所鄉(xiāng)村學校出差。 根據(jù)全文描述可知本文是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)第三人稱he,故謂語是goes,故填goes。 (5)句意: 他在一個小鎮(zhèn)的一個車站下車。town是名詞單數(shù),small以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示一個,故填a。 (6)句意: 他摔倒了好幾次,并且這使他的衣服很有臟。此處應(yīng)是并列句,故應(yīng)填并列連詞and,并且,故填and。 (7)句意: 突然開始猛烈地刮風,天氣變得更冷了。副詞修飾動詞blow,strong的副詞是strongly,故填strongly。 (8)句意: 他在尋找學校的時候,他的帽子被吹走了。根據(jù)助動詞is,可知此處是現(xiàn)在進行時,故填look的現(xiàn)在分詞looking,故填looking。 (9)句意: 他不知道為什么他的帽子跑進了一所房子里。全文的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)第三人稱he,故助動詞用does,故填doesn39。t know。 (10)句意: 一個高大的女人阻止了他。stop是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,和的賓格是him,他,故填him。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.No pains, no gains. Without ________(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working 【解析】【分析】句意:沒有付出就沒有回報。不努力工作,沒有人能夠在生活中取得成功。without是介詞,介詞之后的動詞應(yīng)使用動名詞,work的動名詞是working。故答案是working。 【點評】考查詞形變化,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境確定橫線處的意思,然后根據(jù)所提供的詞進行變形,最后形成答案。3.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I________(be) a girl. Jenny is my________(one) name. My phone number is 1350011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my________(mother) name is Linda. I have a________. His name is Mike Brown. I have two________(sister).________(they) names are Sally and Jane. They are________NO. 3 Middle School. I have________uncle. Gina is his________. So Gina is my cousin. I like________(she) very much.【答案】 am;first;mother39。s;brother;sisters;Their;in;an;daughter;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者 Jenny Brown介紹自己和家人的情況。 (1)考查連系動詞be。句意:我是個女孩。主語I,be要用am。故答案為:am。 (2)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:珍妮是我的名字。根據(jù)上文 My name is Jenny Brown. 可知Jenny是我的名字。要用序數(shù)詞first。 (3)考查名詞所有格。句意:母親叫琳達。mother與name之間是所屬關(guān)系,mother要用名詞所有格mother39。s,故答案為:mother39。s。故答案為:first。 (4)考查考查名詞。句意:我有一個兄弟。根據(jù)下文His name is Mike Brown.可知她有個兄弟。答案為:brother。 (5)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:我有兩個妹妹??崭袂坝谢鶖?shù)詞,后面的名詞要用復數(shù)sisters。故答案為:sisters。 (6)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:她們的名字是莎莉和簡??崭窈笥忻~names,要用形容詞性物主代詞。they的形容詞性物主代詞their,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案為:Their。 (7)考查介詞。句意:她們在第三中學。根據(jù)空格后NO. 3 Middle School.在某個中學,要用介詞in。故答案為:in。 (8)考查不定冠詞。句意:我有個叔叔。uncle可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且以輔音音素開頭,要用不定冠詞an。故答案為:an。 (9)考查名詞。句意:所以吉娜是我表妹。根據(jù)下文So Gina is my 。故答案為:daughter。 (10)考查賓格。句意:我非常喜歡她。like喜歡,及物動詞,后接代詞賓格。she的賓格her。故答案為:her。 【點評】考查語法填空。考點涉及名詞,代詞、介詞、冠詞以及序數(shù)詞的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。4.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 I39。m Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling39。s father is a manager of a pany. On ________ birthday, he buys a puter for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the puter a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search) for information and uses it ________ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends s to ________ (they). I39。m from a worker39。s family and there is no puter in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the puter ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ puter games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友玲玲有臺電腦以及用電腦做什么。 (1)句意:我們在7年級4班。表示在幾年級幾班用be in+班級+年級,主語是we,所以be動詞用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日時,他給玲玲買了一臺電腦。在某人生日時用on one39。s+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲經(jīng)常使用電腦。use使用,實義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買漂亮的衣服。在網(wǎng)上買衣服,buy買,實義動詞,主語是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也尋找信息和使用它做作業(yè)。search尋找,實義動詞,
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