【正文】 中考英語語法填空單元檢測(cè)題(1)一、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．語法填空 The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher________（give）him/her C+4 f4t（C+for effort）. Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteenyearold spent about ￡4, 5005________texts. For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting petitions and TV shows. He39。s the world39。s________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, The razortoothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans.________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messagesabout 2, 500 a month. But he doesn39。t get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone pany！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國很多人喜歡發(fā)短信，在發(fā)短信時(shí)使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式，現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式，但同時(shí)也能帶來問題，它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。 （1）句意：英國人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過25億條短信。根據(jù) every month，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語是動(dòng)詞原形，故填send。 （2）句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)蘇格蘭學(xué)校里的一個(gè)學(xué)生在整篇文章里寫文本語言的時(shí)候，他的老師會(huì)給他一個(gè)C+ for effort（這也是一種文本語言）。根據(jù) when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，give的過去式是gave，故填gave。 （3）句意：雖然發(fā)短信是一個(gè)和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式，但是它也能帶來問題。stay in touch with，固定搭配，與......保持聯(lián)系，of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填staying。 （4）句意：句意：在2005年，英國的一個(gè)青少年成為了世界上第一個(gè)因?yàn)槌聊缬诎l(fā)短信而接受治療的人。根據(jù)the定冠詞可知此處是序數(shù)詞，first，第一，是序數(shù)詞，故填first。 （5）句意：在一年里，一個(gè)19歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費(fèi)了4,500英鎊。spend +金錢+on sth.，在某事上花費(fèi)多少錢，故填on。 （6）句意：對(duì)于一些人們來說，發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。change是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has，可知時(shí)態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填changed。 （7）句意：他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據(jù) the world39。s 可知是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。 （8）句意：最近他在參加澳大利亞的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目的時(shí)候，又創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)while可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，主語是he，助動(dòng)詞是was，故填 was appearing。 （9）句意：只花費(fèi)了他67秒的時(shí)間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間+to do sth，花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事，It是一個(gè)形式主語，故填I(lǐng)t。 （10）句意：但是他不用付大額的賬單，因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)大型的手機(jī)公司工作。James是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人，他發(fā)短信不用付賬，這是因?yàn)樗谑謾C(jī)公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因?yàn)?，故填because。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的