【正文】 【英語】 中考英語語法填空過關(guān)測試一、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don39。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain39。s ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。 （1）句意： 在英國，直到17歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to drive。 （2）句意： 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識，開車前要考駕照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候，一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄?。根?jù) has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)铮墙樵~，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for，介詞表示目的，為了 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動名詞做定語，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子經(jīng)過212節(jié)駕駛課，通過了第40次考試！根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞，forty是基數(shù)詞，fortieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 fortieth。 （7）句意： 如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。 （8）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are系動詞后是形容詞，health是名詞，healthy是系動詞 ， 故填 healthy。 （9）句意： 英國最老的司機(jī)是1974年100歲時開車的人。driver是名詞其前是形容詞，此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機(jī)，用形容詞最高級 ， 故填 oldest。 （10）句意： 1904年以前，每個人都被允許開車，甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。 （3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時，invent和pages是被動關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是were ， 故填 were invented。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。 （7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。 （8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。it39。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。 （10）句意： 將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填o