【正文】 中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解析版匯編一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。 Leonardo da Vinci （萊奧納多達多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have bee important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （ 時代）. He never published （發(fā)表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side. Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect. Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonardo da VinciHis status （身份）Not only an artist but also an________His invention and ideasThe machine________Ideas for something like machines used to ________His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with ________He used mirror writing.________only a few of his paintings are left todayBecause many paintings were not finished.【答案】 inventor；gun；cut；science；Why 【解析】【分析】主要講了達芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點、奇怪的行為及繪畫。 （1）根據(jù)He was also a great ，an后面一單數(shù)，故填inventor。 （2）根據(jù)His most special invention was the machine gun可知發(fā)明了機器槍，故填gun。 （3）根據(jù)He developed ideas for something like cutting ，即機器用來切，be used to do被用來做某事，故填cut。 （4）根據(jù)He never published （發(fā)表） scientific ，即從不發(fā)表與科學有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用scientific的名詞science，故填science。 （5）根據(jù)Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not ，故填Why。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。2．A ） 信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。 More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father39。s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father39。s Day started? While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother39。s Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father39。s Day to honor（紀念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father39。s Day. The church agreed with her. The first Father39。s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father39。s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father39。s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father This year, Father39。s Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1________.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2________.When was the first Father39。s Day celebrated?3________.Who supported the idea of a national Father39。s Day in 1924?4________.Which day was made Father39。s Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966?5________.【答案】America；six/6；On June 19th, 1910；President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge；The third Sunday in June 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了父親節(jié)的來歷。（1）根據(jù)文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother39。s Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 來自美國，故答案為America。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不獨自撫養(yǎng)六個孩子。故答案為six/6。（3）根據(jù)文中原句 The first Father39。s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一個父親節(jié)是在1910年6月19日在華盛頓慶祝的。故答案為On June 19th, 1910。（4）根據(jù)文中原句 In 1924, President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father39。s Day. 可知在1924年總統(tǒng)Calvin Coolidge支持全國的父親節(jié)日這個主意。故答案為President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson總統(tǒng)讓六月的第三個星期日是父親節(jié)。故答案為The third Sunday in June?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準確無誤。3．閱讀下面短文，請從A—E五個選項中為每一段選擇合適的小標題完成小題。 ①________ It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. ②________ It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ es back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs! ③________ It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan. ④________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to e back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival. ⑤________ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuriesold customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.A. The Double Ninth FestivalB. The Midautumn Festival C. Easter DayD. The Dragon Boat FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day 【答案】E；C；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個節(jié)日：感恩節(jié)；復活節(jié)；端午節(jié)；中秋節(jié)；重陽節(jié)。（1）根據(jù)第一段“All give thanks together for the good things that they have.”可知，所有人一起對我們擁有的好東西給出感恩。抓住關(guān)鍵詞give