【正文】 中考英語易錯題專題三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀(含解析)及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。 Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, Kublai Khan39。s palace is the greatest I39。ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide. Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with black stones… which burn like wood. Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco pleted a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________ 【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時間到達中國。在中國居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中國的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書。⑴character人物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為Marco Polo。⑵根據(jù)第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17歲的時候隨父親和叔叔進行了一次去中國的旅行，故答案為trip。⑶根據(jù)After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中國呆了17年才回到威尼斯，結(jié)合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他們在1275年到達中國，所以1275+17=1292，故答案為1292。⑷根據(jù)文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知書中記敘的是他在中國的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀下文并回答問題。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（調(diào)度員） on Emergency（急救） Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas. A dispatcher39。s job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（調(diào)度） emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years39。 hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can39。t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn39。t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）Yes, she is.（2）In 2007.（3）They remember every corner of the city through handmade maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.3．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。 The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse39。s owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They e in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It39。s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people e to the teahouse in Beijing. Some e to do business. Others e just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（討厭的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（閑聊）and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China39。s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）It39。s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a ________. （2）Teahouse is one of ________ plays in China. （3）簡略回答問題When was the play first put on? （4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句 （5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語 【答案】 （1）century（2）the most popular（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.（5）任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。 4．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。 Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are. I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困擾）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions. The next day, Mr. R