【正文】 【英語】中考必刷題英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀題含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 Can I see my baby? asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears. Time proved （證明） that the baby39。s hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, A boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）.The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文學(xué)） and music. The boy39。s father had a meeting with the family doctor. Could anything be done? he asked the doctor, I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them, the doctor said. However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it39。s a secret, The operation was a great success. Time kept the secret, but the day did e... The young man stood with his father beside his mother39。s body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears. Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut, he said gently, and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they? Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（1）What was wrong with the baby? （2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day? （3）The boy didn39。t know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother39。s death, did he? （4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact? （5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story? 【答案】 （1）He had been born without ears.（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.（3）No, he didn39。t.（4）His mother.（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位偉大的母親為兒子捐獻(xiàn)雙耳的故事，歌頌了母親對(duì)孩子那無私的愛，同時(shí)也告訴我們真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she found the baby had been born without ears．可知這個(gè)孩子出生沒有雙耳，故答案為He had been born without ears。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes，A boy，a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）可知男孩跑回家，哭著對(duì)他媽媽說：一個(gè)男孩兒叫他怪胎，故答案為Because a big boy called him a freak。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The young man stood with his father beside his mother39。s body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ，后來有一天，這個(gè)年輕人知道自己的外耳是媽媽捐獻(xiàn)的，故答案為No, he didn39。t。 （4）理論推斷題。根據(jù)To his surprise，the son found his mother had no outer ears．可知她的母親沒有了雙耳，結(jié)尾處提及Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known真正的愛不在于做了并讓你知道，而在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，聯(lián)系前文someone will donate his ears to you．But it39。s a secret有神秘人捐贈(zèng)不讓他知道，可推斷出是他的媽媽為這個(gè)男孩捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，故答案為His mother. （5）主旨推斷題。根據(jù)Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known可知，真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，這也是作者想要通過這篇文章想要告訴我們的，故答案為Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。 Leonardo da Vinci （萊奧納多達(dá)多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have bee important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （ 時(shí)代）. He never published （發(fā)表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side. Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect. Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonardo da VinciHis status （身份）Not only an artist but also an________His invention and ideasThe machine________Ideas for something like machines used to ________His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with ________He used mirror writing.________only a few of his paintings are left todayBecause many paintings were not finished.【答案】 inventor；gun；cut；science；Why 【解析】【分析】主要講了達(dá)芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點(diǎn)、奇怪的行為及繪畫。 （1）根據(jù)He was also a great ，an后面一單數(shù)，故填inventor。 （2）根據(jù)His most special invention was the machine gun可知發(fā)明了機(jī)器槍，故填gun。 （3）根據(jù)He developed ideas for something like cutting ，即機(jī)器用來切，be used to do被用來做某事，故填cut。 （4）根據(jù)He never published （發(fā)表） scientific ，即從不發(fā)表與科學(xué)有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用scientific的名詞science，故填science。 （5）根據(jù)Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not ，故填Why。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。3．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀 1—5 題中的學(xué)習(xí)方法的描述，然后從 A—F 六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最合適的答案。（有一個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）Secrets of top students⒈ Example One: If I don39。t understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee. also asking more helped a lot. ________⒉ Example Two: When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says Dave Roman I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn39。t so tiring. ________⒊ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. ________⒋ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order. He says. ________⒌ Example Five: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks