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【英語】-主謂一致培優(yōu)卷(已修改)

2025-03-31 02:39 本頁面
 

【正文】 【英語】 主謂一致培優(yōu)卷一、主謂一致1.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yours?”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除D(一般過去時(shí)),用there is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。選C。2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:今天晚上電視上將有一場足球賽。本句時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí),將來時(shí)態(tài)有兩種表達(dá)方式,一種是will+動(dòng)詞原形,另一種是be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,本句用到there be 句型,故選B。3.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is。 will take B.a(chǎn)re。 are taken C.is。 will be taken D.a(chǎn)re。 will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中國老年人的數(shù)量在不斷增加,隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,他們將得到更好的照顧。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是number,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,首先排除B,D;they與動(dòng)詞詞組take care of 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故答案為C。 4.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C;“分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語,謂語與of后的名詞保持一致,即與students保持一致,students為復(fù)數(shù),故選B。5.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.a(chǎn)re C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“在墻上的照片里有什么?一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場上踢足球”。本題考查there be的用法。there be不與have連用,排除A和D;there be中的be動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則,即與最近的a teacher保持一致,用單數(shù)is,故選C。6. I39。m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the er.A.will be B.was C.is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎?當(dāng)然!拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)的there be句型,B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)的there be句型,C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型;根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。7.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waiting B.was waiting C.a(chǎn)re waiting D.were waiting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。選項(xiàng)A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)B/D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)。彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除A/C;又因?yàn)镻eter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語是Peter,為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。8.Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I39。ll put them away.A.have B.is C.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——露西,在桌子上有許多東西。真亂!——對不起,媽媽,我將把他們收起來。A. have有;B. is是;單數(shù);C. are是,復(fù)數(shù)。這里是ther
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