【正文】 省略專練1. —How about going for a walk?　　—_____ great. Let’s get going.　　A. Sound B. Sounding C. To sound D. Sounds　　2. —I didn’t go to the party yesterday.　　—Oh, but you _____.　　A. ought to B. should have C. must have D. should　　3. — Can you still catch the last bus?　　— I’m afraid _____. It left ten minutes ago.　　A. so B. not to C. not D. that not　　4. _____ word by word, needless to say, the passage will be difficult to understand.　　A. If translating B. Having translated C. If translated D. To translate　　5. I like this red bike better than that black one, but it costs almost twice _____.　　A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many　　6. He has been out of work for half a year. Do you know the difficulty he has _____ the family?　　A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. support　　7. It’s remended that the plan he put forward _____ discussed at the next meeting.　　A. be B. would be C. was D. must be　　8. Mary opened the door. There _____ she had never seen before.　　A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy　　9. Under the tree _____ of about ten, who was waiting for his mother to e back.　　A. a boy sat B. did a boy sit C. sat a boy D. a boy did sit　　10. I’m very sorry. _____ you are a vegetarian (吃素的人), I wouldn’t have cooked this pork for you.　　A. Had I known B. Did I know C. I had known D. I knew　　11. —Will Peter go to the party?　　—If Mary doesn’t go, _____.　　A. so will he B. neither will he C. neither he does D. so he will　　12. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____ his aunt.　　A. So it is B. So is it with C. So is it D. So it is with　　13. Never in my life _____ such delicious food. Can you tell me how you cooked it?　　A. I have had B. had I C. have I had D. I had　　14. —May I have permission to leave the table?　　—Not until _____ their food.　　A. has everyone finished B. everyone has finished　　C. will everyone finish D. everyone will finish　　15. As far as I know, not only is he interested in science, but also _____ a gift for music.　　A. has he B. does he have C. does have he D. he has　　16. It’s years since we last saw each other. So much _____ that I can hardly recognize him.　　A. has he changed B. he has changed C. he does change D. he changes　　17. Only when you have learned a lesson from failure _____ greater progress.　　A. can you make B. you can make C. you will make D. you make　　18. _____, she couldn’t work out the maths problem. So she turned to her teacher for help.　　A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might　　19. The customer said that no sooner _____ the puter than it stopped working.　　A. he had started B. had he started C. has he started D. he started　　20. No matter how _____ outside, he insisted on going to the railway station to meet his friend.　　A. heavily was it raining B. it was raining heavily　　C. heavily it was raining D. was it raining heavily　　21. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time chatting on line as he _____ his homework.　　A. does doing B. does C. doing D. does to do　　22. I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean _____.　　A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so　　23. —Is Peter ing with us?　　—I hope _____. He is really interesting.　　A. that B. it C. not D. so　　24. Hardly _____ our walk when it began to rain.　　A. we began B. we had begun C. had we begun D. have we begun　　25. Mr. Black was teaching math in a college last year and he still _____ now.　　A. does B. do C. was D. is參考答案及解析:　　15 DBCCA 610 BADCA1115 BDCBD 1620 AADBC 2125 ABDCD　　1. D。句中省略主語。Sounds great.=It sounds great. 聽起來不錯(cuò)?！　?. B。根據(jù)上句可知是談?wù)撨^去的情況，故應(yīng)該用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。句子采用省略形式“should have”?！　?. C。英語中常用so / not等來代替省略的肯定內(nèi)容或否定內(nèi)容。I’m afraid not補(bǔ)全為：I’m afraid I can’t catch the last bus.　　4. C。If translated= If it is translated. 當(dāng)主句主語與狀語從句主語相同(或從句主語為it)，并且從句謂語中含be動(dòng)詞，常將從句主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。　　5. A。補(bǔ)全句子為but it costs almost twice as much as that one. 句意為：比起那輛黑色自行車，我更喜歡這輛紅色的，但是這輛是那輛的兩倍價(jià)錢?！　?. B。此題考查句式have difficulty (in) doing sth. 其中in可以省略。省略介詞in的?？季涫竭€有sb spend + 時(shí)間+(in) doing sth (某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事)?！　?. A。虛擬語氣用在名詞性從句中，should可省略。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。　　8. D。由there開頭的句子中，常用完全倒裝。能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞除了be外，還有appear, seem, remain, exist, lie, stand等。　　9. C。作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子常用完全倒裝形式。句意：在樹下坐著一個(gè)大約10歲的男孩。他在等他媽媽回來?！　?0. A。在虛擬語氣條件句中，若從句的謂語動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。句意：很抱歉。如果我當(dāng)時(shí)知道你吃素的話，就不會(huì)煮豬肉給你吃了?！　?1. B。表示前面所說的否定的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人，用“nor/neither +助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / 系動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。if引導(dǎo)的 條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。　　12. D。當(dāng)前面有兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)不同動(dòng)作也適用于后者時(shí)，常用“so it be with sb”結(jié)構(gòu)。 句意：他叔叔是個(gè)工人，在一家工廠工作了十年多了。他嬸嬸也是如此?！　?3. C。表示否定意義的詞或詞組如never /