【正文】 【英語】 高考英語閱讀理解(社會文化)專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave. They say a 100page guide is needed to keep a positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual (手冊). Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally. The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。ts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely (例行公事) stop them to check their documents. In the manual, Russia39。s famous three warriors are meant to represent the city39。s law enforcement agencies (執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)), while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia39。s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow39。s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry. The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian. We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added. Migrant characters had initially (最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book39。s authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin. The old conflict between Russian heroes and nonSlavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.（1）The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ________. A.friendsB.acquaintancesC.cooperatorsD.opponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.to find wellpaid jobsB.to have a new lifestyleC.to enjoy the fine climateD.to experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.consequences the migrants may sufferB.the purpose of publishing the handbookC.the measures to attract foreign migrantsD.characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB.Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC.More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD.Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的They say a 100page guide is needed to ‘keep a positive image’of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants.可知，他們說需要一份100頁的手冊來保持城市的積極形象，并有助于緩解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的緊張關(guān)系，但批評人士指出，手冊中可能把外國移民和本國人視為敵手，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“敵手、對手”，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。s job opportunities and relatively high salaries.可知，很多移民涌入莫斯科是因?yàn)樗麄儽荒箍葡鄬^高的工作機(jī)會和薪水所吸引，故選A。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the ‘dos’ and ‘don39。ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語手冊試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊的目的，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave.可知，本文介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Shakespeare39。s Globe Exhibition amp。 Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare39。s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(劇作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him. Group Visits to the Exhibition amp。 Tour Opening Hours Theatre Tours: Monday Sunday: 9:30 5:00 . Exhibition: Monday Sunday: 9:00 5:00 . Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via . Exhibition and Tour Prices Adult: $ Senior (60+): $ Student (with valid ID): $ Child (515): $ Complimentary: Every 16th person free Getting here Shakespeare39。s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UK We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times. Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entr