【正文】 A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段中的“munities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations.”阿拉斯加和美國(guó)西北部的社區(qū)已經(jīng)形成了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)討論會(huì)來(lái)保護(hù)語(yǔ)言，而西班牙和墨西哥通過(guò)政治活動(dòng)保護(hù)語(yǔ)言。 （2）考查推理判斷。文章列舉了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕默F(xiàn)狀及各國(guó)采取的保護(hù)措施。The smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.D.its youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.D.D.B.weakens the authority of authenticitystrengthens local identities In most munities, local languages such as Poignant39。s roots and one39。7．閱讀理解 第一段是總體介紹競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)，第二段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，第三、四段介紹其難度很高，第五段介紹競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)受傷率很高。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A?！敬鸢浮?（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)不同于普通的啦啦隊(duì)，它是一項(xiàng)具有專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有自己的規(guī)則，融入了一些體操的技能。C.P: Point requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.D.identifyD.To attract more people to watch events. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。s GamesRules in Children39。Because he can be someone other than himself.B.D.They want to pick a better team.They can stop playing any time they like.s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He bees a leader when it es to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly pared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the pickingup of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.因此它挑戰(zhàn)人類的能力。ve learnt from parkour is freedom.”可知蘊(yùn)含的另一個(gè)哲理是自由。畫線部分over obstacles on the over all the barriers in the path意思一致，指跨越路上的障礙。s wonderful performances that the sport has bee popular worldwide.”可知因?yàn)镴ames Bond在電影Casino Royale中的精彩跑酷表演使得這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在全世界流行，故選D。 s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.s wonderful performances that the sport has bee popular worldwide.Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, said David Belle, the founder of parkour.推斷題推斷得正確與否，很大程度上取決于是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語(yǔ)氣及觀點(diǎn)。所以答案選D。（3）推理判斷題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章主要介紹了剛離開(kāi)家上大學(xué)的學(xué)生面對(duì)新環(huán)境可能遇到的問(wèn)題和給他們提出的建議。Keeping their old friends left behind.B.they are never far away from their parentsB.Being interested in study than ever before.C. Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically. WHAT MIGHT HELP? Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life. Increased use of drugs or alcohol. Low energy or motivation.故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Exhibition部分中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit...To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via .”可知， 15人或以上的團(tuán)體須預(yù)先預(yù)訂其行程。根據(jù)“Exhibition ‘Monday Sunday: 9:00 5:00 .’”可知，展覽從周一到周日上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)。It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C.They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D.They need to for a reservation in advance.（3）Which of the following applies to visitors? A. Tour, what is required for them to do? A. 6:00 .s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre and posttheatre dining. Where to eat Every 16th person free Student (with valid ID): $ Adult: 9:30 5:00 . Theatre Tours:s Globe Exhibition amp。2．閱讀理解 ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語(yǔ)手冊(cè)試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊(cè)的目的，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.to experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.opponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.acquaintancess strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry. In the manual, Russia39。 The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。 Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39?！居⒄Z(yǔ)】 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave. They say a 100page guide is needed to keep a positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual (手冊(cè)).s job opportunities and relatively