【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The alarming distrust of the news media isn39。本文主要講述，為了解釋為什么大眾不信任報(bào)紙信息，專(zhuān)門(mén)做了一個(gè)叫新聞可信度項(xiàng)目，結(jié)果卻是相當(dāng)?shù)媚w淺，大眾對(duì)報(bào)刊的不信任不在于單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，語(yǔ)法不對(duì)，而是新聞?dòng)浾吆推胀ㄗx者之間世界觀的沖突，因此本文解釋了大眾不信任報(bào)紙的原因，故選B。educational background（4）Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its ______. A.world outlookworking attitudeCauses of the public disappointment about newspapers.C.s events. In other words, there is a traditional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a readymade narrative structure for otherwise confusing news. Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly lowlevel findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, bined with lots of headscratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.本文介紹了給予星期二這一活動(dòng)，人們會(huì)在這一天進(jìn)行各種慈善活動(dòng)，這反映了社會(huì)價(jià)值，是一種社會(huì)文化，所以最后可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站的文化板塊，故選B。這說(shuō)明這個(gè)活動(dòng)主要是為了鼓勵(lì)人們做慈善，故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。s experienceTo get voluntary work better knownC.D.B. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $ million in cash. An additional $ million was spent on gifts.根據(jù)最后一段中的“No pany has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human ‘driver’ would need to do is to input a destination. 可推出“Level 5 autonomy”將會(huì)讓人類(lèi)司機(jī)解放，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization”可推知Eldon Musk對(duì)于AI的態(tài)度是同情，故選B。(1)考查推理判斷。Level 5 autonomy is impossible.Unpopular.Sympathetic.（3）What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.s attitude towards the AI? A.To build powerful Internet.C.根據(jù)最后一段中的The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high173。根據(jù)第四段中的The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative及participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job可知,參與者不太可能雇有吸引力的人做不那么理想的工作,而倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理員是不理想的工作之一,由此可知,長(zhǎng)相一般的人在申請(qǐng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理員職位上有優(yōu)勢(shì),故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的For the most part good looks is a blessing.可知,在很大程度上,美貌是一種福氣,由此可知,人們普遍認(rèn)為有吸引力是一種福氣,故選B。level jobs.C.Because they will want better outes.（5）Which of the following agrees with the research? A.an IT elite（4）Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs? A.C.The process of the experiment.D.it is not important.D. The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high173。author Dr Madan Pillutla said, It is interesting that decision makers consider others39。 The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT elite(精英). In all experiments where they were asked, participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.than173。 This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks is a blessing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for them more in elections, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attractive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.s world. Actually, there is the endless potential benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challenge securing yourself a boring, low173。由此可推斷出作者是與讀者分享一種納瓦霍人的文化。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。To introduce the development of Navajo tribes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者介紹了納瓦霍人的一種文化：由祖父母來(lái)教育孫子輩，讓他們學(xué)到生活中的道理。To honor the author39。s teaching could replace schooling.C.s the author39。Because she hated wild flowers.B.Schools are not very popular with the Navajo youth.C. I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart. Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.3．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語(yǔ)手冊(cè)試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊(cè)的目的，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫(huà)向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.to experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.opponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.acquaintancess strict residency