【正文】 高考英語閱讀理解(社會文化)試題(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won39。t Want to Miss Seymour Apple Festival Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15, 000 people from all over the region e out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bikedecorating contests, and more. Marionville Apple Festival The popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pieeating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths. Humansville Fall Festival The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town but that doesn39。t mean it39。s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year39。s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You39。ll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday. Southside Fall Festival The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcoholfree environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more. Fall Into Arts Festival Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kidfriendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.（1）Which festivals are free of charge? A.Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.B.Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival.C.Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.D.Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.（2）What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year? A.Fun activities on Saturday.B.The duration of the festival.C.The area of the hosting town.D.Musicians39。 live performance.（3）Fall Into Arts Festival is specially weled by ________. A.movie loversB.modern artistsC.visitors of all agesD.families with kids【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個秋季的節(jié)日。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Seymour Apple Festival部分中的“Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment!”可知，西摩蘋果節(jié)的門票是免費的，娛樂也是免費的！和Southside Fall Festival部分中的“The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcoholfree environment and free admission.”可知，此節(jié)日也是免費入場。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Humansville Fall Festival部分中的“This year39。s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.”可知，今年的音樂節(jié)將以當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)秀音樂家的現(xiàn)場音樂為特色，使它有別于往年。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Fall Into Arts Festival部分中的“Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kidfriendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.”可知，秋季藝術(shù)節(jié)既有許多孩子喜愛的活動，也有為父母準(zhǔn)備的活動，故特別受到有孩子的家庭的歡迎。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 It39。s not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a wellbehaved kid is really a headscratching thing. If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit (因紐特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Don39。t shout or yell at small children. Inuit39。s noyelling policy is their central ponent to raising coolheaded kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents39。 buttons. Playful storytelling is another trick to sculpting kids39。 behavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents retell what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(發(fā)脾氣)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a drama. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: Can you show us how to throw a tantrum? Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a followup question with a playful tone. For example: Does that seem right? or Are you a baby? She is getting across the idea that big boys won39。t throw a tantrum. Kids39。 brains are still developing the circuitry needed for selfcontrol. What you do in response to your children39。s emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuit39。s storytelling approach. And don39。t forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys.（1）Which of the following best explains pushing parents39。 buttons underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Talking with parents.B.Playing with parents39。 buttons.C.Exposing parents39。 faults.D.Making parents annoyed.（2）What do we know about Inuit39。s storytelling? A.It aims at playing a trick on kids.B.It raises kids39。 awareness of morality.C.It es after a child misbehaves.1