【正文】 （英語）高三英語閱讀理解解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one OffPeak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super OffPeak. You can buy OffPeak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your OffPeak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For OffPeak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well. Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all OffPeak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class OffPeak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults—leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at OffPeak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train pany you are traveling with. Contact the train pany directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance. For more information, please visit . nationalrail. co. uk（1）An OffPeak ticket differs from other tickets in . A.its good value for moneyB.its convenienceC.the specific trainsD.travel schedules（2）Apart from the OffPeak fares, you may also save money by . A.being a VIPB.traveling at rush timeC.buying tickets onlineD.getting group travel discounts（3）What type of writing is this text? A.An announcement.B.A ticket booking guide.C.A business report.D.A travel review.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇訂票指南，介紹如何能訂到更便宜的火車票。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for ，非高峰期車票與其他門票相比便宜，花的值。故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel ，你也可以通過獲得團(tuán)體旅行折扣來節(jié)約錢。故答案選D。（3）主旨大意題。縱觀全文，特別是第一段第一句OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for can buy OffPeak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you may get group travel discounts. 可知本文是一篇機(jī)票預(yù)訂指南。故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評】英語閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：①排除干擾項(xiàng) ，突出主題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)計干擾項(xiàng)一般都是某一細(xì)節(jié)的錯誤敘述與論斷，可先排除干擾項(xiàng)。② 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。③ 快速通篇跳讀，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。④注意識別指代詞語。為避免重復(fù)，文章中對多次提及的事物或現(xiàn)象會使用不同的詞語，如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。2．閱讀理解 To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive. But a year later, another juice pany challenged the deal in court, arguing that their petitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I39。d have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer. Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (樣品), analyzing and paring them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil. The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with posting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer39。s study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.（1）What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels? A.Add them to fuel.B.Throw them into a national park.C.Bum or bury them.D.Make them into cakes.（2）What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park? A.It lasted 15 years.160