【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn39。t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand? Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone is about to bee available. In February, South Korean electronics pany Samsung and China39。s Huawei both launched foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has entered the foldable future, The Verge noted. The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they39。re the bination of a small tablet and smartphone, all in a single device. The technology could change other devices, too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to maximize available space. In a keynote address, Samsung39。s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow. It39。s a blank canvas (畫布) for us to do something beautiful together. he said. So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED (二極管) screens produced were imperfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That39。s a price that few people will be able to afford. But if the foldable device isn39。t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is ing. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst told The Verge, Few are debating if foldable or rollable mobile displays are the future of smartphones。 the only question is when and by whom.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A.Screen devices on the market.B.Foldable age is arriving.C.Possible powers of a tablet.D.Foldable screens are imperfect.（2）What can we learn from Justin Denison39。s words? A.The foldable screen has great potential.B.The Galaxy Fold still has many problems.C.The production of foldable phones will soon increase.D.Companies need to work together to develop foldable phone.（3）What is the problem with foldable phones at the moment? A.They are easy to break.B.They are inconvenient to carry.C.They are not as useful as expected.D.They are unaffordable for most families.（4）What is the author39。s attitude toward the future of the foldable screen? A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“可折疊手機(jī)的時(shí)代即將到來?！?（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wouldn39。t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?”如果有一款具有平板電腦功能的手機(jī)，可以折疊起來，整齊地放在手里，那不是很棒嗎?；以及第二段中的“Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone is about to bee available.”現(xiàn)在，類似于平板形狀的可折疊手機(jī)即將問世?？芍疚闹黝}是“可折疊手機(jī)的時(shí)代即將到來。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Justin Denison, called the foldable screen ‘the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow’.‘It39。s a blank canvas (畫布) for us to do something beautiful together.’” Justin Denison稱可折疊屏幕是“未來智能手機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)”?！斑@是一塊空白的畫布，我們可以一起做一些美好的事情?！薄翱芍覀兡軓馁Z斯汀丹尼森的話中了解到“可折疊屏幕”具有很大的潛力?！惫蔬xA。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That39。s a price that few people will be able to afford.”然而，目前這些可折疊設(shè)備價(jià)格昂貴。例如華為Mate X的價(jià)格是17500元人民幣。這是一個(gè)很少有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的價(jià)格?？芍?，目前可折疊手機(jī)大多數(shù)家庭都買不起。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But if the foldable device isn39。t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is ing.”但如果這種可折疊設(shè)備不能在一夜之間改變世界，那么毫無疑問，它將會(huì)到來。可知，作者對(duì)可折疊屏幕的未來持的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world39。s biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf. Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge icebergA68—which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission. The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change, she said. It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water. Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, We need to be bold (大膽的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there39。s lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die. There is growing concern about the