【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、閱讀理解1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you39。re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can39。t, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you39。re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （復(fù)習(xí)） my notes even when there isn39。t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When you39。re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you don39。t know what you39。re worried about, _______. A.you should try to find it outB.you can39。t ask for helpC.you don39。t need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If you39。re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why don39。t my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。⑴ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Try to find it out first。 if you can39。t, you can’t ask for ，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題★，可知不包括選項(xiàng)D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警長(zhǎng)）of the Paris Police. We weled him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn39。t seen for a great time. I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange. “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.” “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house. But who would dare do such a thing I cried. The thief, said Germain softly, He39。s a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of welltrained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.… A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone39。s nose, where no one would search for it. Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（觀察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyesunusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat. I was sure it was the letter. Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could e back again. The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words: Your plan was good, but mine was better As you can see, I took the letter. Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A.The writer.B.Mr. Germain.C.Mr. Dupin.D.Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton39。s houseB.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton39。s houseC.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD.writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC.Danton and the writer are new friendsD.Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述法國(guó)巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。警長(zhǎng)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)棘手的案子請(qǐng)杜賓幫忙找回國(guó)王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長(zhǎng)那里，但是就是找不到。杜賓先生去了部長(zhǎng)家里，憑著敏銳的眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信調(diào)包，幫助了警長(zhǎng)。（1）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警長(zhǎng)遇到了很麻煩的案子請(qǐng)杜賓先生幫忙。hobby愛好；help幫助；habit習(xí)慣；holiday假期。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the