【正文】 （英語）中考英語初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題(1)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. People are surprised to hear this. They think, I don39。t need to drive, and the business doesn39。t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution. In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997.Online shopping could have similarly harmful results, says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste. Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane. Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes. If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop, says Prost. People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. Online shopping is fast and easy, says Prost, but we can39。t forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.（1）The passage begins with several questions to . A.introduce the main topicB.describe online shoppingC.show the writer39。s opinionD.list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The Internet is not good to the environment.B.Online shopping causes more air pollution.C.Online shopping is bad for the environment.D.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful? A.Large products need more packing materials.B.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage? A.A Good Deal to MakeB.A Different Lifestyle to KeepC.A Cleaner Way to ShopD.A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購物。 （1）意圖判斷題，根據(jù) Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is ，以上的幾個(gè)問題是為了引出網(wǎng)上購物的話題。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. 可知，短文主要在論述網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知，網(wǎng)上購買的產(chǎn)品的包裝浪費(fèi)了大量的包裝材料，故答案是A。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購物，故答案是C。 （5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，通過閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第一二段是獨(dú)立的，接下來的三段是并列部分對(duì)于第二段進(jìn)行論證，最后一段是總結(jié)性段落是對(duì)前面三段的總結(jié)，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到的題型較多，包括目的意圖題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題、標(biāo)題判斷題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。目的意圖題需要找出句子之間的因果關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)在文中尋找答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要抓住文章的中心，用精煉的短語概括中心，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般來說只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的結(jié)構(gòu)方式。 2．閱讀理解 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1）Only half of the world39。s paper is used to _________. A.build housesB.help the homeless peopleC.make chairs, tables and bedsD.print（印刷）newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A.to feel much coolerB.to be coolC.to keep their feet warmD.to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________. A.big and strong enough to live in for many yearsB.made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC.made only for the rich peopleD.not expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________. A.use it for a long timeB.sell it to othersC.lend it to othersD.throw it away【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報(bào)紙和書，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five ，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. 可知紙雨衣用過之后會(huì)扔掉