【正文】 （英語）初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin（雙贏）situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name plogging es from two words the Swedish（瑞典的）word plocka, which means to pick up（撿起）, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It39。s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let39。s plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined（劃線的）word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A.爆炸B.集中C.散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A.he became worriedB.he kept riding to work every dayC.he didn39。t care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A.there are too many bikes in the cityB.riding bikes is harmful to their healthC.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Plogging started in Sweden.B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C.The name plogging es from two English words.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Bad Habit—LitteringB.The Best Sport—JoggingC.A New Way to Exercise—Plogging【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有時(shí)撿垃圾是困難的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He became worried about the dirty environment可知Eric是擔(dān)心的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑撿垃圾在瑞典開始，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.English ClubFor the seventh—grade studentsTime: Tuesday afternoon and Friday eveningPlace: Room 301Tele: 77459312Math examFor the ninth—grade studentsTime: on Monday, Match 20thPlace: Room 306PS: Top 10 will get a surpriseA TalkFor all studentsTime: 14:30?16:30, April 25thPlace: in the school hallTopic: How to Learn English WellSinging CompetitionFor the eighth—grade studentsTime: on Thursday, May 23rdPlace: in the music roomTele: 58172352（1）What activity will the school have on May 23rd? A.A singing petition.B.A math exam.C.A talk about how to learn English well.D.An English speech contest.（2）Where will Tom, a ninth—grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th? A.In Room 301.B.In Room 306.C.In the school hall.D.In the music room.（3）How often do the English club members practice spoken English? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.（4）How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? A.4.B.10.C.20.D.306.（5）Where may you see this notice? A.In a school.B.In a shop.C.In a hospital.D.In a restaurant.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了四則廣告信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Time: on Thursday, May 23rd，可知是唱歌比賽，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格For all students Time: 14:30?16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall，可知在學(xué)校大廳，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周兩次，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)PS: Top 10 will get a surprise，可知前10名學(xué)生得到一個(gè)驚喜，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解SeaWorld SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego39。s allnew Explorers39。 Reef. Go handin to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an allnew Shamu39。s Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14ADULT:＄111CHILD（310）＄105San Diego Zoo Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds。 together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT: $90CHILD （311）: $ 72Legolan